Limitless Word
Jesus answered, “It was neither that this man sinned, nor his parents; but it was so that the works of God might be displayed in him.
John 9:3 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB Jesus answered, “Neither did this man sin, nor his parents; but, that the works of God might be revealed in him.
  • KJV Jesus answered, Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents: but that the works of God should be made manifest in him.
  • BSB Jesus answered, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned, but this happened so that the works of God would be displayed in him.
  • ESV Jesus answered, “It was not that this man sinned, or his parents, but that the works of God might be displayed in him.
  • NKJV Jesus answered, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned, but that the works of God should be revealed in him.
  • NLT “It was not because of his sins or his parents’ sins,” Jesus answered. “This happened so the power of God could be seen in him.

Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Jesus says neither the man nor his parents sinned to cause this, but it happened so God's works might be displayed in him. Suffering can serve God's larger redemptive purpose.

Overview

Jesus rejects the assumption that the man's blindness was punishment for specific sin. Instead, he points to a higher purpose: the revelation of God's works through the coming healing. This does not deny human sinfulness in general but reframes suffering within God's sovereign and gracious purposes, offering hope that God can bring glory and good out of affliction.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 14

  • John 11:4But when Jesus heard it, he said, “This sickness is not to death, but for the glory of God, that God’s Son may be glorified by it.”
  • John 11:40Jesus said to her, “Didn’t I tell you that if you believed, you would see God’s glory?”
  • Eccl 9:1–2For all this I laid to my heart, even to explore all this: that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God; whether it is love or hatred, man doesn’t know it; all is before them.
  • Job 2:3–6Yahweh said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job? For there is no one like him in the earth, a blameless and an upright man, one who fears God, and turns away from evil. He still maintains his integrity, although you incited me against him, to ruin him without cause.”
  • Matt 11:5the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have good news preached to them.
  • Acts 4:21When they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding no way to punish them, because of the people; for everyone glorified God for that which was done.
  • Job 42:7It was so, that after Yahweh had spoken these words to Job, Yahweh said to Eliphaz the Temanite, “My wrath is kindled against you, and against your two friends; for you have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job has.
  • Job 1:8–12Yahweh said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant, Job? For there is no one like him in the earth, a blameless and an upright man, one who fears God, and turns away from evil.”
  • John 14:11–13Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me; or else believe me for the very works’ sake.
  • Acts 28:4When the natives saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he has escaped from the sea, yet Justice has not allowed to live.”
  • Job 22:5–30Isn’t your wickedness great? Neither is there any end to your iniquities.
  • Job 21:27“Behold, I know your thoughts, the devices with which you would wrong me.
  • Luke 13:2–5Jesus answered them, “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they suffered such things?
  • Job 32:3Also his wrath was kindled against his three friends, because they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — John videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on John 9:3YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JohnMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.

How John 9:3 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.