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And Jesus *said to her, “What business do you have with Me, woman? My hour has not yet come.”
John 2:4 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB Jesus said to her, “Woman, what does that have to do with you and me? My hour has not yet come.”
  • KJV Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come.
  • BSB “Woman, why does this concern us?” Jesus replied. “My hour has not yet come.”
  • NKJV Jesus said to her, “Woman, what does your concern have to do with Me? My hour has not yet come.”
  • NLT “Dear woman, that’s not our problem,” Jesus replied. “My time has not yet come.”

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Jesus addresses Mary as 'Woman' and says His 'hour' has not yet come, signaling that His mission follows the Father's timing. He gently establishes that His actions are governed by God's plan, not family requests.

Overview

The address 'Woman' was respectful, not harsh, but Jesus distances His messianic work from ordinary family expectations. His 'hour' — a key theme in John pointing ultimately to the cross and glory — unfolds on the Father's schedule. Interpreters discuss the nuance, but all agree Jesus asserts that His ministry answers to God's appointed time, even as He proceeds to meet the need.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 17

  • John 7:6Jesus therefore said to them, “My time has not yet come, but your time is always ready.
  • John 7:30They sought therefore to take him; but no one laid a hand on him, because his hour had not yet come.
  • John 13:1Now before the feast of the Passover, Jesus, knowing that his time had come that he would depart from this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.
  • John 8:20Jesus spoke these words in the treasury, as he taught in the temple. Yet no one arrested him, because his hour had not yet come.
  • John 12:23Jesus answered them, “The time has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.
  • Eccl 3:1For everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven:
  • John 19:26–27Therefore when Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing there, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold, your son!”
  • Matt 8:29Behold, they cried out, saying, “What do we have to do with you, Jesus, Son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the time?”
  • 2 Sam 19:22David said, “What have I to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah, that you should be adversaries to me today? Shall any man be put to death today in Israel? For don’t I know that I am king over Israel today?”
  • 2 Sam 16:10The king said, “What have I to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah? Because he curses, and because Yahweh has said to him, ‘Curse David;’ who then shall say, ‘Why have you done so?’”
  • Gal 2:5–6to whom we gave no place in the way of subjection, not for an hour, that the truth of the Good News might continue with you.
  • John 20:13They told her, “Woman, why are you weeping?” She said to them, “Because they have taken away my Lord, and I don’t know where they have laid him.”
  • Matt 15:28Then Jesus answered her, “Woman, great is your faith! Be it done to you even as you desire.” And her daughter was healed from that hour.
  • Deut 33:9He said of his father, and of his mother, ‘I have not seen him.’ He didn’t acknowledge his brothers, nor did he know his own children; for they have observed your word, and keep your covenant.
  • Luke 2:49He said to them, “Why were you looking for me? Didn’t you know that I must be in my Father’s house?”
  • John 20:15Jesus said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping? Who are you looking for?” She, supposing him to be the gardener, said to him, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have laid him, and I will take him away.”
  • 2 Cor 5:16Therefore we know no one after the flesh from now on. Even though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now we know him so no more.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — John videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on John 2:4YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JohnMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.

How John 2:4 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.