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So Pilate then took Jesus, and flogged him.
John 19:1 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him.
  • BSB Then Pilate took Jesus and had Him flogged.
  • NKJV So then Pilate took Jesus and scourged Him.
  • NASB So Pilate then took Jesus and had Him flogged.
  • NLT Then Pilate had Jesus flogged with a lead-tipped whip.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Pilate has Jesus scourged, a brutal Roman flogging, even though he has found no guilt in him. It marks the start of Jesus' physical suffering as Pilate tries to appease the crowd.

Overview

Roman scourging tore the flesh with a leather whip and was itself sometimes fatal. Pilate likely hoped this lesser punishment would satisfy the crowd and let him release Jesus, yet he is condemning a man he repeatedly declares innocent. Jesus willingly bears this suffering, fulfilling Isaiah's portrait of the Servant by whose stripes we are healed (Isaiah 53:5).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 16

  • Isa 53:5But he was pierced for our transgressions. He was crushed for our iniquities. The punishment that brought our peace was on him; and by his wounds we are healed.
  • Isa 50:6I gave my back to those who beat me, and my cheeks to those who plucked off the hair. I didn’t hide my face from shame and spitting.
  • Matt 20:19and will hand him over to the Gentiles to mock, to scourge, and to crucify; and the third day he will be raised up.”
  • Luke 18:33They will scourge and kill him. On the third day, he will rise again.”
  • Luke 23:16I will therefore chastise him and release him.”
  • Matt 23:34Therefore behold, I send to you prophets, wise men, and scribes. Some of them you will kill and crucify; and some of them you will scourge in your synagogues, and persecute from city to city;
  • Mark 15:15–20Pilate, wishing to please the multitude, released Barabbas to them, and handed over Jesus, when he had flogged him, to be crucified.
  • Luke 23:23But they were urgent with loud voices, asking that he might be crucified. Their voices and the voices of the chief priests prevailed.
  • Matt 27:26–31Then he released to them Barabbas, but Jesus he flogged and delivered to be crucified.
  • Mark 10:33–34“Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem. The Son of Man will be delivered to the chief priests and the scribes. They will condemn him to death, and will deliver him to the Gentiles.
  • Ps 129:3The plowers plowed on my back. They made their furrows long.
  • Heb 11:36Others were tried by mocking and scourging, yes, moreover by bonds and imprisonment.
  • 1 Pet 2:24who his own self bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we, having died to sins, might live to righteousness; by whose stripes you were healed.
  • 2 Cor 11:24Five times from the Jews I received forty stripes minus one.
  • Acts 22:24–25the commanding officer commanded him to be brought into the barracks, ordering him to be examined by scourging, that he might know for what crime they shouted against him like that.
  • Acts 16:22–23The multitude rose up together against them, and the magistrates tore their clothes off of them, and commanded them to be beaten with rods.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — John videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on John 19:1YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JohnMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.

How John 19:1 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.