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One of His disciples, the one whom Jesus loved, was reclining at His side.
John 13:23 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB One of his disciples, whom Jesus loved, was at the table, leaning against Jesus’ breast.
  • KJV Now there was leaning on Jesus’ bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.
  • NKJV Now there was leaning on Jesus’ bosom one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved.
  • NASB Lying back on Jesus’ chest was one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved.
  • NLT The disciple Jesus loved was sitting next to Jesus at the table.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The disciple whom Jesus loved was reclining next to Him at the table. It introduces the beloved disciple, traditionally John, in a place of close intimacy with Jesus.

Overview

This beloved disciple, widely understood to be John the apostle and author of this Gospel, reclines beside Jesus in the customary dining posture. His closeness to Christ marks him as a trusted eyewitness. The detail also pictures the intimate fellowship that belongs to those whom Jesus loves.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 12

  • John 19:26When Jesus saw His mother and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother, “Woman, here is your son.”
  • John 20:2So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved. “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb,” she said, “and we do not know where they have put Him!”
  • John 21:7Then the disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, “It is the Lord!” As soon as Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on his outer garment (for he had removed it) and jumped into the sea.
  • John 21:20Peter turned and saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following them. He was the one who had leaned back against Jesus at the supper to ask, “Lord, who is going to betray You?”
  • Rev 1:16–18He held in His right hand seven stars, and a sharp double-edged sword came from His mouth. His face was like the sun shining at its brightest.
  • 2 Sam 12:3but the poor man had nothing except one small ewe lamb that he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It shared his food and drank from his cup; it slept in his arms and was like a daughter to him.
  • John 13:25Leaning back against Jesus, he asked, “Lord, who is it?”
  • John 21:24This is the disciple who testifies to these things and who has written them down. And we know that his testimony is true.
  • John 11:36Then the Jews said, “See how He loved him!”
  • John 11:5Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.
  • John 11:3So the sisters sent word to Jesus, “Lord, the one You love is sick.”
  • John 1:18No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is Himself God and is at the Father’s side, has made Him known.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — John videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on John 13:23YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JohnMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.

How John 13:23 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.