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When Jesus arrived at Bethany, he was told that Lazarus had already been in his grave for four days.
John 11:17 · New Living Translation
Parallel translations
  • WEB So when Jesus came, he found that he had been in the tomb four days already.
  • KJV Then when Jesus came, he found that he had lain in the grave four days already.
  • BSB When Jesus arrived, He found that Lazarus had already spent four days in the tomb.
  • NKJV So when Jesus came, He found that he had already been in the tomb four days.
  • NASB So when Jesus came, He found that he had already been in the tomb four days.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Arriving, Jesus finds that Lazarus has already been in the tomb four days. The delay makes the death and coming miracle unmistakable.

Overview

Four days in the tomb assured everyone that Lazarus was truly and irreversibly dead, beyond any hope of revival. This removes any possibility of explaining the miracle away. The setting magnifies the greatness of the resurrection Jesus is about to perform.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 4

  • John 11:39Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of him who was dead, said to him, “Lord, by this time there is a stench, for he has been dead four days.”
  • Hos 6:2After two days he will revive us. On the third day he will raise us up, and we will live before him.
  • Acts 2:27–31because you will not leave my soul in Hades, neither will you allow your Holy One to see decay.
  • John 2:19Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — John videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on John 11:17YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JohnMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.

How John 11:17 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.