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“Have you commanded the morning since your days began, And caused the dawn to know its place,
Job 38:12 · New King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB “Have you commanded the morning in your days, and caused the dawn to know its place;
  • KJV Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the dayspring to know his place;
  • BSB In your days, have you commanded the morning or assigned the dawn its place,
  • NASB ¶“Have you ever in your life commanded the morning, And made the dawn know its place,
  • NLT “Have you ever commanded the morning to appear and caused the dawn to rise in the east?

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

God asks whether Job has ever commanded the morning or assigned the dawn its place. Only the Creator orders the daily rising of light.

Overview

The LORD moves from sea to sky, asking if Job governs the coming of dawn. The implied answer humbles Job, who cannot summon a single sunrise. The recurring daybreak becomes a testimony to God's faithful, unceasing rule over time and creation.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 10

  • Ps 74:16The day is yours, the night is also yours. You have prepared the light and the sun.
  • Ps 148:3–5Praise him, sun and moon! Praise him, all you shining stars!
  • Gen 1:5God called the light “day”, and the darkness he called “night”. There was evening and there was morning, the first day.
  • Job 8:9(For we are but of yesterday, and know nothing, because our days on earth are a shadow.)
  • 2 Pet 1:19We have the more sure word of prophecy; and you do well that you heed it, as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns, and the morning star arises in your hearts:
  • Luke 1:78because of the tender mercy of our God, whereby the dawn from on high will visit us,
  • Ps 136:7–8To him who made the great lights; for his loving kindness endures forever:
  • Job 15:7“Are you the first man who was born? Or were you brought out before the hills?
  • Job 38:21Surely you know, for you were born then, and the number of your days is great!
  • Job 38:4“Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? Declare, if you have understanding.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Job videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Job 38:12YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JobMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Job's cry for a mediator who can lay his hand on both God and man, and his confidence that 'my Redeemer lives' and will stand on the earth, reaches forward to Jesus the living Redeemer.

How Job 38:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.