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then let briers grow instead of wheat and stinkweed instead of barley.” Thus conclude the words of Job.
Job 31:40 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB let briers grow instead of wheat, and stinkweed instead of barley.” The words of Job are ended.
  • KJV Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and cockle instead of barley. The words of Job are ended.
  • NKJV Then let thistles grow instead of wheat, And weeds instead of barley.” The words of Job are ended.
  • NASB May the thorn-bush grow instead of wheat, And stinkweed instead of barley.” The words of Job are ended.
  • NLT then let thistles grow on that land instead of wheat, and weeds instead of barley.” Job’s words are ended.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Job concludes his oath: if guilty, let thorns grow instead of wheat and weeds instead of barley. With this his words are ended.

Overview

Job closes his great defense by accepting that his fields should yield only thorns and stinkweed if he has sinned, echoing the curse on the ground after the fall. The narrator marks the formal end of Job's words, his case now fully laid before God. The reversal of the curse, where the ground that bore thorns is finally redeemed, comes through Christ, who wore the crown of thorns to bear the curse on our behalf.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 5

  • Ps 72:20Thus conclude the prayers of David son of Jesse.
  • Zeph 2:9Therefore, as surely as I live,” declares the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, “surely Moab will be like Sodom and the Ammonites like Gomorrah—a place of weeds and salt pits, a perpetual wasteland. The remnant of My people will plunder them; the remainder of My nation will dispossess them.”
  • Isa 7:23And on that day, in every place that had a thousand vines worth a thousand shekels of silver, only briers and thorns will be found.
  • Gen 3:17–18And to Adam He said: “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat, cursed is the ground because of you; through toil you will eat of it all the days of your life.
  • Mal 1:3but Esau I have hated, and I have made his mountains a wasteland and left his inheritance to the desert jackals.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Job videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Job 31:40YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JobMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Job's cry for a mediator who can lay his hand on both God and man, and his confidence that 'my Redeemer lives' and will stand on the earth, reaches forward to Jesus the living Redeemer.

How Job 31:40 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.