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For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction, and would root out all mine increase.
Job 31:12 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB For it is a fire that consumes to destruction, and would root out all my increase.
  • BSB For it is a fire that burns down to Abaddon; it would root out my entire harvest.
  • NKJV For that would be a fire that consumes to destruction, And would root out all my increase.
  • NASB “For it would be fire that consumes to Abaddon, And would uproot all my increase.
  • NLT It is a fire that burns all the way to hell. It would wipe out everything I own.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Job describes adultery as a destructive fire that consumes to ruin and would root out all his increase. It pictures the devastating consequences of sexual sin.

Overview

Job likens the sin of adultery to a raging fire that burns down to destruction and would uproot everything he has gained. The imagery warns of how sexual sin destroys not only the sinner but his family and prosperity. This sober picture matches the wisdom of Proverbs on the ruin of immorality, and it magnifies the rescue offered in the gospel, where Christ delivers from sin's consuming power.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 8

  • Prov 6:27Can a man take fire in his bosom, and his clothes not be burned?
  • Jer 5:7–9How shall I pardon thee for this? thy children have forsaken me, and sworn by them that are no gods: when I had fed them to the full, they then committed adultery, and assembled themselves by troops in the harlots’ houses.
  • Job 15:30He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away.
  • Job 26:6Hell is naked before him, and destruction hath no covering.
  • Heb 13:4Marriage is honourable in all, and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge.
  • Prov 3:33The curse of the LORD is in the house of the wicked: but he blesseth the habitation of the just.
  • Mal 3:5And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the LORD of hosts.
  • Job 20:28The increase of his house shall depart, and his goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Job videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Job 31:12YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JobMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Job's cry for a mediator who can lay his hand on both God and man, and his confidence that 'my Redeemer lives' and will stand on the earth, reaches forward to Jesus the living Redeemer.

How Job 31:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.