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“Can anyone teach God knowledge, In that He judges those on high?
Job 21:22 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB “Shall any teach God knowledge, since he judges those who are high?
  • KJV Shall any teach God knowledge? seeing he judgeth those that are high.
  • BSB Can anyone teach knowledge to God, since He judges those on high?
  • NKJV “Cananyone teach God knowledge, Since He judges those on high?
  • NLT “But who can teach a lesson to God, since he judges even the most powerful?

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Job asks whether anyone can teach God knowledge, since He judges even the highest beings. He humbly acknowledges that God's wisdom surpasses all human understanding.

Overview

In the midst of his complaint, Job affirms God's transcendence: no one instructs the Almighty, who judges the loftiest powers (cf. Isa 40:13-14, quoted in Rom 11:34). This guards Job's argument from arrogance; he is not claiming to correct God but exposing the friends' presumption in claiming to know exactly how God runs the world.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 19

  • Rom 11:34“For who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been his counselor?”
  • 1 Cor 2:16“For who has known the mind of the Lord, that he should instruct him?” But we have Christ’s mind.
  • Isa 40:13–14Who has directed Yahweh’s Spirit, or has taught him as his counselor?
  • Job 40:2“Shall he who argues contend with the Almighty? He who argues with God, let him answer it.”
  • Isa 45:9Woe to him who strives with his Maker — a clay pot among the clay pots of the earth! Shall the clay ask him who fashions it, ‘What are you making?’ or your work, ‘He has no hands?’
  • Job 15:15Behold, he puts no trust in his holy ones. Yes, the heavens are not clean in his sight;
  • Ps 82:1A Psalm by Asaph. God presides in the great assembly. He judges among the gods.
  • 1 Cor 6:3Don’t you know that we will judge angels? How much more, things that pertain to this life?
  • Rev 20:12–15I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and they opened books. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were judged out of the things which were written in the books, according to their works.
  • Job 35:11who teaches us more than the animals of the earth, and makes us wiser than the birds of the sky?’
  • Jude 1:6Angels who didn’t keep their first domain, but deserted their own dwelling place, he has kept in everlasting bonds under darkness for the judgment of the great day.
  • Job 36:22Behold, God is exalted in his power. Who is a teacher like him?
  • Ps 113:5–6Who is like Yahweh, our God, who has his seat on high,
  • Isa 40:22–23It is he who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in;
  • Eccl 5:8If you see the oppression of the poor, and the violent taking away of justice and righteousness in a district, don’t marvel at the matter: for one official is eyed by a higher one; and there are officials over them.
  • Job 34:17–19Shall even one who hates justice govern? Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty? —
  • Job 4:18Behold, he puts no trust in his servants. He charges his angels with error.
  • 2 Pet 2:4For if God didn’t spare angels when they sinned, but cast them down to Tartarus, and committed them to pits of darkness, to be reserved for judgment;
  • Rev 20:1–3I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Job videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Job 21:22YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JobMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Job's cry for a mediator who can lay his hand on both God and man, and his confidence that 'my Redeemer lives' and will stand on the earth, reaches forward to Jesus the living Redeemer.

How Job 21:22 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.