You produce new witnesses against me and multiply Your anger toward me. Hardships assault me in wave after wave.
Parallel translations
- WEB You renew your witnesses against me, and increase your indignation on me. Changes and warfare are with me.
- KJV Thou renewest thy witnesses against me, and increasest thine indignation upon me; changes and war are against me.
- NKJV You renew Your witnesses against me, And increase Your indignation toward me; Changes and war are ever with me.
- NASB ‘You renew Your witnesses against me And increase Your anger toward me; Hardship after hardship is with me.
- NLT Again and again you witness against me. You pour out your growing anger on me and bring fresh armies against me.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Job feels God keeps bringing fresh witnesses and renewed anger against him, wave after wave. He describes his suffering as ongoing warfare.
Overview
Job pictures God multiplying accusations and assaults, as though changing armies attack him in succession. The relentless imagery shows how unending his trial feels. Though Job misreads God's heart, his endurance under such pressure is later commended, and points to the steadfastness God works in His suffering people (James 5:11; Romans 5:3-5).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 7
- Ruth 1:21I went away full, but the LORD has brought me back empty. Why call me Naomi? After all, the LORD has testified against me, and the Almighty has afflicted me.”
- Job 16:8You have bound me, and it has become a witness; my frailty rises up and testifies against me.
- Zeph 1:12And at that time I will search Jerusalem with lamps and punish the men settled in complacency, who say to themselves, ‘The LORD will do nothing, either good or bad.’
- Job 19:6–11then understand that it is God who has wronged me and drawn His net around me.
- Jer 48:11Moab has been at ease from youth, settled like wine on its dregs; he has not been poured from vessel to vessel or gone into exile. So his flavor has remained the same, and his aroma is unchanged.
- Ps 55:19God will hear and humiliate them—the One enthroned for the ages—Selah because they do not change and they have no fear of God.
- Job 16:11–16God has delivered me to unjust men; He has thrown me to the clutches of the wicked.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
Resources, by level
Commentaries & study tools
Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.
Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.
Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.
Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.
The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).
Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.
Christ at the center
Job's cry for a mediator who can lay his hand on both God and man, and his confidence that 'my Redeemer lives' and will stand on the earth, reaches forward to Jesus the living Redeemer.
How Job 10:17 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.