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As keepers of a field, they are against her all around, because she has been rebellious against me,’” says Yahweh.
Jeremiah 4:17 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV As keepers of a field, are they against her round about; because she hath been rebellious against me, saith the LORD.
  • BSB They surround her like men guarding a field, because she has rebelled against Me,” declares the LORD.
  • NKJV Like keepers of a field they are against her all around, Because she has been rebellious against Me,” says the Lord.
  • NASB ‘Like watchmen of a field they are against her all around, Because she has rebelled against Me,’ declares the Lord.
  • NLT They surround Jerusalem like watchmen around a field, for my people have rebelled against me,” says the Lord.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Enemies surround Jerusalem like keepers of a field because she has rebelled against God. It matters because the cause of the siege is named plainly: rebellion against the Lord.

Overview

The besiegers encircle the city as watchmen guard a field, and the Lord states the reason directly: 'because she has been rebellious against me.' The military disaster is the consequence of spiritual revolt. This clarifies that judgment is not arbitrary but the just outcome of forsaking God (Lamentations 1:8).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 14

  • Jer 5:23“But this people has a revolting and a rebellious heart; they have revolted and gone.
  • 2 Kgs 25:1–4In the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, and encamped against it; and they built forts against it around it.
  • Neh 9:26“Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against you, cast your law behind their back, killed your prophets that testified against them to turn them again to you, and they committed awful blasphemies.
  • Neh 9:30Yet many years you put up with them, and testified against them by your Spirit through your prophets. Yet would they not give ear. Therefore you gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands.
  • Luke 21:20–24“But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is at hand.
  • Lam 1:8Jerusalem has grievously sinned; therefore she has become as an unclean thing; all who honored her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness: yes, she sighs, and turns backward.
  • Jer 6:2–3I will cut off the comely and delicate one, the daughter of Zion.
  • Dan 9:7–19Lord, righteousness belongs to you, but to us confusion of face, as it is today; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to all Israel, who are near, and who are far off, through all the countries where you have driven them, because of their trespass that they have trespassed against you.
  • Luke 19:43–44For the days will come on you, when your enemies will throw up a barricade against you, surround you, hem you in on every side,
  • Isa 1:8The daughter of Zion is left like a shelter in a vineyard, like a hut in a field of melons, like a besieged city.
  • Ezek 2:3–7He said to me, “Son of man, I send you to the children of Israel, to a nation of rebels who have rebelled against me. They and their fathers have transgressed against me even to this very day.
  • Isa 30:9For it is a rebellious people, lying children, children who will not hear Yahweh’s law;
  • Lam 1:18“Yahweh is righteous; for I have rebelled against his commandment. Please hear all you peoples, and see my sorrow. My virgins and my young men have gone into captivity.
  • Isa 1:20–23but if you refuse and rebel, you shall be devoured with the sword; for the mouth of Yahweh has spoken it.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Jeremiah videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Jeremiah 4:17YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JeremiahMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Against the failure of false shepherds Jeremiah promises the Righteous Branch, 'The LORD our righteousness,' and the new covenant written on the heart and sealed in the blood of Christ.

How Jeremiah 4:17 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.