whereas you do not know what will happen tomorrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapor that appears for a little time and then vanishes away.
Parallel translations
- WEB Whereas you don’t know what your life will be like tomorrow. For what is your life? For you are a vapor, that appears for a little time, and then vanishes away.
- KJV Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away.
- BSB You do not even know what will happen tomorrow! What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.
- NASB Yet you do not know what your life will be like tomorrow. For you are just a vapor that appears for a little while, and then vanishes away.
- NLT How do you know what your life will be like tomorrow? Your life is like the morning fog—it’s here a little while, then it’s gone.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
We cannot know tomorrow, for life is a brief vapor that quickly vanishes. Human life is fragile and fleeting.
Overview
James deflates presumptuous self-confidence by reminding readers of their ignorance of the future and the brevity of life, likened to a mist that soon disappears. This sober realism, common in wisdom literature (Psalm 39:5; Job 7:7), is meant to produce humility rather than despair. Recognizing our frailty drives us to entrust our days to the eternal God who holds our times in his hand.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 12
- 1 Pet 1:24For, “All flesh is like grass, and all of man’s glory like the flower in the grass. The grass withers, and its flower falls;
- Ps 39:5Behold, you have made my days hand widths. My lifetime is as nothing before you. Surely every man stands as a breath.” Selah.
- 1 Jn 2:17The world is passing away with its lusts, but he who does God’s will remains forever.
- Ps 102:3For my days consume away like smoke. My bones are burned as a torch.
- Job 7:6–7My days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle, and are spent without hope.
- Jas 1:10and the rich, in that he is made humble, because like the flower in the grass, he will pass away.
- Job 14:1–2“Man, who is born of a woman, is of few days, and full of trouble.
- Ps 90:5–7You sweep them away as they sleep. In the morning they sprout like new grass.
- Job 9:25–26“Now my days are swifter than a runner. They flee away, they see no good.
- Ps 89:47Remember how short my time is! For what vanity have you created all the children of men!
- 1 Pet 4:7But the end of all things is near. Therefore be of sound mind, self-controlled, and sober in prayer.
- Isa 38:12My dwelling is removed, and is carried away from me like a shepherd’s tent. I have rolled up, like a weaver, my life. He will cut me off from the loom. From day even to night you will make an end of me.
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Christ at the center
The wisdom from above and the royal law of love are the life of those who belong to 'our glorious Lord Jesus Christ' — faith in him made visible in works.
How James 4:14 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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