Limitless Word
How foolish! Can’t you see that faith without good deeds is useless?
James 2:20 · New Living Translation
Parallel translations
  • WEB But do you want to know, vain man, that faith apart from works is dead?
  • KJV But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
  • BSB O foolish man, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is worthless?
  • NKJV But do you want to know, O foolish man, that faith without works is dead?
  • NASB But are you willing to acknowledge, you foolish person, that faith without works is useless?

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

James presses the foolish person to recognize that faith without works is barren. A workless faith is profitless and ineffective.

Overview

Addressing his objector as a "vain" or empty-headed person, James drives home that faith divorced from works is useless. He is about to prove this from Scripture with the examples of Abraham and Rahab. The verse insists that authentic faith is productive, never sterile or inactive.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 14

  • Jas 2:17Even so faith, if it has no works, is dead in itself.
  • Jas 2:26For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, even so faith apart from works is dead.
  • Prov 12:11He who tills his land shall have plenty of bread, but he who chases fantasies is void of understanding.
  • Rom 1:21Because, knowing God, they didn’t glorify him as God, neither gave thanks, but became vain in their reasoning, and their senseless heart was darkened.
  • Ps 94:8–11Consider, you senseless among the people; you fools, when will you be wise?
  • Gal 6:3For if a man thinks himself to be something when he is nothing, he deceives himself.
  • Jas 1:26If anyone among you thinks himself to be religious while he doesn’t bridle his tongue, but deceives his heart, this man’s religion is worthless.
  • 1 Cor 15:35–36But someone will say, “How are the dead raised?” and, “With what kind of body do they come?”
  • 1 Tim 1:6from which things some, having missed the mark, have turned aside to vain talking;
  • Col 2:8Be careful that you don’t let anyone rob you through his philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the elements of the world, and not after Christ.
  • Titus 1:10For there are also many unruly men, vain talkers and deceivers, especially those of the circumcision,
  • Jer 2:5Yahweh says, “What unrighteousness have your fathers found in me, that they have gone far from me, and have walked after worthless vanity, and have become worthless?
  • Job 11:11–12For he knows false men. He sees iniquity also, even though he doesn’t consider it.
  • Gal 5:6For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision amounts to anything, nor uncircumcision, but faith working through love.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — James videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on James 2:20YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JamesMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The wisdom from above and the royal law of love are the life of those who belong to 'our glorious Lord Jesus Christ' — faith in him made visible in works.

How James 2:20 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.