Isaiah 10

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¹Woe to those who enact unjust statutes And to those who constantly record harmful decisions, ✦ ²So as to deprive the needy of justice And rob the poor among My people of their rights, So that widows may be their spoil And that they may plunder the orphans. ✦ ³Now what will you do in the day of punishment, And in the devastation which will come from afar? To whom will you flee for help? And where will you leave your wealth? ✦ ⁴Nothing remains but to crouch among the captives Or fall among those killed. In spite of all this, His anger does not turn away And His hand is still stretched out. ✦ ⁵¶Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger And the staff in whose hands is My indignation, ✦ ⁶I send it against a godless nation And commission it against the people of My fury To capture spoils and to seize plunder, And to trample them down like mud in the streets. ✦ ⁷Yet it does not so intend, Nor does it plan so in its heart, But rather it is its purpose to destroy And to eliminate many nations. ✦ ⁸For it says, “Are not my officers all kings? ✦ ⁹“Is not Calno like Carchemish, Or Hamath like Arpad, Or Samaria like Damascus? ✦ ¹⁰“As my hand has reached to the kingdoms of the idols, Whose carved images were greater than those of Jerusalem and Samaria, ✦ ¹¹Shall I not do the same to Jerusalem and her images Just as I have done to Samaria and her idols?” ✦ ¹²So it will be that when the Lord has completed all His work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, He will say, “I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the arrogant pride of his eyes.” ✦ ¹³For he has said, “By the power of my hand and by my wisdom I did this, Because I have understanding; And I removed the boundaries of the peoples And plundered their treasures, And like a powerful man I brought down their inhabitants, ✦ ¹⁴And my hand reached to the riches of the peoples like a nest, And as one gathers abandoned eggs, I gathered all the earth; And there was not one that flapped its wing, opened its beak, or chirped.” ✦ ¹⁵¶Is the axe to boast itself over the one who chops with it? Is the saw to exalt itself over the one who wields it? That would be like a club wielding those who lift it, Or like a rod lifting the one who is not wood. ✦ ¹⁶Therefore the Lord, the God of armies, will send a wasting disease among his stout warriors; And under his glory a fire will be kindled like a burning flame. ✦ ¹⁷And the Light of Israel will become a fire and Israel’s Holy One a flame, And it will burn and devour his thorns and his briars in a single day. ✦ ¹⁸And He will destroy the glory of his forest and of his fruitful garden, both soul and body, And it will be as when a sick person wastes away. ✦ ¹⁹And the rest of the trees of his forest will be so small in number That a child could write them down. ✦ ²⁰Now on that day the remnant of Israel, and those of the house of Jacob who have escaped, will no longer rely on the one who struck them, but will truly rely on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel. ✦ ²¹A remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, to the mighty God. ✦ ²²For though your people, Israel, may be like the sand of the sea, Only a remnant within them will return; A destruction is determined, overflowing with righteousness. ✦ ²³For a complete destruction, one that is determined, the Lord God of armies will execute in the midst of the whole land. ✦ ²⁴Therefore this is what the Lord God of armies says: “My people, you who dwell in Zion, do not fear the Assyrian who strikes you with the rod, and lifts up his staff against you the way Egypt did. ✦ ²⁵For in a very little while My indignation against you will be ended and My anger will be directed toward their destruction.” ✦ ²⁶The Lord of armies will wield a whip against him like the defeat of Midian at the rock of Oreb; and His staff will be over the sea, and He will lift it up the way He did in Egypt. ✦ ²⁷So it will be on that day, that his burden will be removed from your shoulders, and his yoke from your neck; and the yoke will be broken because of fatness. ✦ ²⁸¶He has come against Aiath, He has passed through Migron; At Michmash he deposited his baggage. ✦ ²⁹They have gone through the pass, saying, “Geba will be our encampment for the night.” Ramah is terrified, and Gibeah of Saul has fled. ✦ ³⁰Cry aloud with your voice, daughter of Gallim! Pay attention, Laishah and wretched Anathoth! ✦ ³¹Madmenah has fled. The inhabitants of Gebim have sought refuge. ✦ ³²Yet today he will halt at Nob; He shakes his fist at the mountain of the daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem. ✦ ³³¶Behold, the Lord, the God of armies, will lop off the branches with terrifying power; Those also who are tall in stature will be cut down, And those who are lofty will be brought low. ✦ ³⁴He will cut down the thickets of the forest with an iron axe, And Lebanon will fall by the Mighty One. ✦

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Where this chapter connects

Isa 37 ·25 Isa 10 ·18 Isa 9 ·14 Isa 5 ·13 2 Kgs 19 ·10 Isa 30 ·10 Isa 14 ·8 2 Kgs 18 ·7

Christ at the center

Isaiah sees him most clearly: the virgin's son Immanuel, the child on David's throne, the shoot from Jesse, the light to the nations, and above all the Suffering Servant pierced for our transgressions (ch. 53).

How Isaiah 10 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Resources, by level

Lay

★ Start hereVideoBibleProject — video overviews & word studiesBibleProject · 5–10 min · Free · evangelical
Free animated overviews of every book of the Bible, plus themes and Hebrew/Greek word studies — the best visual on-ramp to any book. (Biblical-theology, broadly evangelical, not distinctly Reformed.)
★ Start hereAudioThrough the WordThrough the Word · ~10 min/chapter · Free · evangelical
A clear ~10-minute audio teaching for every one of the Bible's 1,189 chapters — the most systematic free way to study chapter by chapter.

Pastoral

SermonChuck Smith — C2000 SeriesChuck Smith · Free · evangelical
Free verse-by-verse audio through the entire Bible from the founder of Calvary Chapel.

Seminary

★ Start hereCommentaryThe Book of Isaiah (NICOT)John N. Oswalt · Paid · evangelical
The standard evangelical commentary on Isaiah — thorough and devotionally warm.

Commentaries & study tools

VideoBibleProject — Isaiah videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical
Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.
VideoWatch teaching on Isaiah 10YouTube · Lay · Free
Sermons and chapter teaching from across YouTube.
CommentaryEnduring Word — Isaiah 10David Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical
Readable, verse-by-verse exposition of the whole chapter.
CommentaryMatthew Henry on IsaiahMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical
The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).
ReferenceBlue Letter Bible — Isaiah 10Blue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free
Interlinear, lexicon, and study tools across the chapter.

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