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The sons of Ham were Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
Genesis 10:6 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB The sons of Ham were: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
  • KJV And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.
  • BSB The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
  • NKJV The sons of Ham were Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
  • NLT The descendants of Ham were Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The sons of Ham are named: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. These ancestors stand behind several nations bordering Israel.

Overview

Ham's descendants include peoples associated with Africa and the regions surrounding Israel, including Egypt and Canaan. The inclusion of Canaan recalls the earlier pronouncement over Ham's line. These nations figure prominently in Israel's later history, all within the providence of the God who is working toward the coming of Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 10

  • 1 Chr 1:8–16The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
  • Ps 106:22Wondrous works in the land of Ham, and awesome things by the Red Sea.
  • Isa 11:11It will happen in that day that the Lord will set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant that is left of his people from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea.
  • Ezek 27:10Persia and Lud and Put were in your army, your men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in you; they showed your beauty.
  • Gen 9:22Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brothers outside.
  • Ps 78:51and struck all the firstborn in Egypt, the chief of their strength in the tents of Ham.
  • Ps 105:27They performed miracles among them, and wonders in the land of Ham.
  • Jer 46:9Go up, you horses; and rage, you chariots! Let the mighty men go out: Cush and Put, who handle the shield; and the Ludim, who handle and bend the bow.
  • 1 Chr 4:40They found fat pasture and good, and the land was wide, and quiet, and peaceful; for those who lived there before were descended from Ham.
  • Ps 105:23Israel also came into Egypt. Jacob lived in the land of Ham.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (7)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Genesis videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Genesis 10:6YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on GenesisMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

From the first promise that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent (3:15), through Abraham's blessing to all nations and Judah's coming ruler, Genesis sows every seed that flowers in Christ — the true offspring, the better Adam, the ram caught for Isaac.

How Genesis 10:6 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.