If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor and it is injured or dies while its owner is not present, he must make full restitution.
Parallel translations
- WEB “If a man borrows anything of his neighbor’s, and it is injured, or dies, its owner not being with it, he shall surely make restitution.
- KJV And if a man borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make it good.
- NKJV “And if a man borrows anything from his neighbor, and it becomes injured or dies, the owner of it not being with it, he shall surely make it good.
- NASB “And if someone borrows an animal from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he shall make full restitution.
- NLT “If someone borrows an animal from a neighbor and it is injured or dies when the owner is absent, the person who borrowed it must pay full compensation.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
If a borrowed animal is injured or dies while its owner is absent, the borrower must make restitution. Borrowing carries responsibility for what one has taken.
Overview
When one borrows and the owner is not present to share liability, the borrower bears full responsibility for loss. This teaches integrity and care in the use of others' property. Such faithfulness with what belongs to another reflects the trustworthiness God desires and supremely displays in Christ.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 9
- Deut 23:19–20Do not charge your brother interest on money, food, or any other type of loan.
- Exod 21:34the owner of the pit shall make restitution; he must pay its owner, and the dead animal will be his.
- Luke 6:35But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them, expecting nothing in return. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He is kind to the ungrateful and wicked.
- Deut 15:2This is the manner of remission: Every creditor shall cancel what he has loaned to his neighbor. He is not to collect anything from his neighbor or brother, because the LORD’s time of release has been proclaimed.
- Lev 24:18Whoever kills an animal must make restitution—life for life.
- Ps 37:21The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous are gracious and giving.
- Matt 5:42Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.
- Exod 22:11an oath before the LORD shall be made between the parties to determine whether or not the man has taken his neighbor’s property. The owner must accept the oath and require no restitution.
- Neh 5:4Still others were saying, “We have borrowed money to pay the king’s tax on our fields and vineyards.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
The Passover lamb whose blood turns away death, the exodus through the sea, the manna, the rock, and the tabernacle where God dwells with his people all foreshadow Jesus — our Passover, our redemption, the bread from heaven, and God-with-us in the flesh.
How Exodus 22:14 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.