The Egyptians used violence to compel the sons of Israel to labor;
Parallel translations
- WEB The Egyptians ruthlessly made the children of Israel serve,
- KJV And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour:
- BSB They worked the Israelites ruthlessly
- NKJV So the Egyptians made the children of Israel serve with rigor.
- NLT So the Egyptians worked the people of Israel without mercy.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The Egyptians make Israel serve with ruthless harshness. The bondage intensifies into outright cruelty.
Overview
The word for harsh service conveys crushing, oppressive labor. This deepening of the slavery sets the stage for Israel's cry and God's hearing of it. The bitter servitude of God's people in Egypt becomes the backdrop for the great redemption that defines the rest of the book.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 1
- Deut 4:20But Yahweh has taken you, and brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be to him a people of inheritance, as it is today.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
The Passover lamb whose blood turns away death, the exodus through the sea, the manna, the rock, and the tabernacle where God dwells with his people all foreshadow Jesus — our Passover, our redemption, the bread from heaven, and God-with-us in the flesh.
How Exodus 1:13 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.