Limitless Word

Ecclesiastes 9:12

For surely no man knows his time: Like fish caught in a cruel net or birds trapped in a snare, so men are ensnared in an evil time that suddenly falls upon them.
Ecclesiastes 9:12 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB For man also doesn’t know his time. As the fish that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare, even so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falls suddenly on them.
  • KJV For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.
  • NKJV For man also does not know his time: Like fish taken in a cruel net, Like birds caught in a snare, So the sons of men are snared in an evil time, When it falls suddenly upon them.
  • NASB For indeed, a person does not know his time: like fish that are caught in a treacherous net and birds caught in a snare, so the sons of mankind are ensnared at an evil time when it suddenly falls on them.
  • NLT People can never predict when hard times might come. Like fish in a net or birds in a trap, people are caught by sudden tragedy.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

People do not know their time, but are suddenly snared like fish in a net or birds in a trap. Calamity and death can fall unexpectedly, so we cannot presume on tomorrow.

Overview

Qoheleth likens human vulnerability to creatures suddenly caught, stressing that the hour of trouble or death is hidden from us. This uncertainty reinforces the call to live wisely and gratefully now. It echoes Jesus' teaching to be ready, since no one knows the day or the hour (Matthew 24:42-44; Luke 12:20).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 20

  • 1 Th 5:3While people are saying, “Peace and security,” destruction will come upon them suddenly, like labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.
  • Luke 21:34–36But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.
  • Eccl 8:5–7Whoever keeps his command will come to no harm, and a wise heart knows the right time and procedure.
  • Prov 6:15Therefore calamity will come upon him suddenly; in an instant he will be shattered beyond recovery.
  • Prov 29:6An evil man is caught by his own sin, but a righteous one sings and rejoices.
  • Luke 12:20But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be required of you. Then who will own what you have accumulated?’
  • Ps 73:18–20Surely You set them on slick ground; You cast them down into ruin.
  • 2 Cor 6:2For He says: “In the time of favor I heard you, and in the day of salvation I helped you.” Behold, now is the time of favor; now is the day of salvation!
  • 2 Tim 2:26Then they will come to their senses and escape the snare of the devil, who has taken them captive to his will.
  • Prov 7:22–23He follows her on impulse, like an ox going to the slaughter, like a deer bounding into a trap,
  • Job 18:8–10For his own feet lead him into a net, and he wanders into its mesh.
  • Isa 30:13this iniquity of yours is like a breach about to fail, a bulge in a high wall, whose collapse will come suddenly—in an instant!
  • Ps 11:6On the wicked He will rain down fiery coals and sulfur; a scorching wind will be their portion.
  • 2 Pet 2:12These men are like irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be captured and destroyed. They blaspheme in matters they do not understand, and like such creatures, they too will be destroyed.
  • Luke 17:26–31Just as it was in the days of Noah, so also will it be in the days of the Son of Man:
  • Luke 12:39But understand this: If the homeowner had known at what hour the thief was coming, he would not have let his house be broken into.
  • Luke 19:42–44and said, “If only you had known on this day what would bring you peace! But now it is hidden from your eyes.
  • Hab 1:14–17You have made men like the fish of the sea, like creeping things that have no ruler.
  • 1 Pet 2:12Conduct yourselves with such honor among the Gentiles that, though they slander you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day He visits us.
  • Eccl 8:11When the sentence for a crime is not speedily executed, the hearts of men become fully set on doing evil.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Ecclesiastes videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Ecclesiastes 9:12YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on EcclesiastesMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The search that finds everything 'under the sun' to be vapor exposes the emptiness of life without God and drives us to the one who alone gives meaning, the resurrection that makes our labor not in vain.

How Ecclesiastes 9:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.