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Ecclesiastes 12:13

Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.
Ecclesiastes 12:13 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB This is the end of the matter. All has been heard. Fear God, and keep his commandments; for this is the whole duty of man.
  • BSB When all has been heard, the conclusion of the matter is this: Fear God and keep His commandments, because this is the whole duty of man.
  • NKJV Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God and keep His commandments, For this is man’s all.
  • NASB The conclusion, when everything has been heard, is: fear God and keep His commandments, because this applies to every person.
  • NLT That’s the whole story. Here now is my final conclusion: Fear God and obey his commands, for this is everyone’s duty.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The book's conclusion: fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of every person. It distills the meaning of life into reverent obedience toward God.

Overview

After surveying life's fleeting vanities, the Preacher arrives at the bottom line: reverent fear of God and obedience to his commands constitute the "whole duty" (or whole good) of humanity. This is not a grim moralism but the only path to meaning under the sun, rooting all of life in proper relationship to the Creator. Under the new covenant this fear and obedience flow from grace in Christ, who perfectly kept God's commandments and writes his law on our hearts.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 20

  • Deut 10:12And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul,
  • Mic 6:8He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?
  • Deut 6:2That thou mightest fear the LORD thy God, to keep all his statutes and his commandments, which I command thee, thou, and thy son, and thy son’s son, all the days of thy life; and that thy days may be prolonged.
  • Ps 111:10The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: a good understanding have all they that do his commandments: his praise endureth for ever.
  • Job 28:28And unto man he said, Behold, the fear of the LORD, that is wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding.
  • Ps 145:19He will fulfil the desire of them that fear him: he also will hear their cry, and will save them.
  • Luke 1:50And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation.
  • Eccl 8:12Though a sinner do evil an hundred times, and his days be prolonged, yet surely I know that it shall be well with them that fear God, which fear before him:
  • Prov 19:23The fear of the LORD tendeth to life: and he that hath it shall abide satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil.
  • Prov 1:7The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction.
  • Ps 115:13–15He will bless them that fear the LORD, both small and great.
  • Ps 147:11The LORD taketh pleasure in them that fear him, in those that hope in his mercy.
  • Eccl 5:7For in the multitude of dreams and many words there are also divers vanities: but fear thou God.
  • Rev 19:5And a voice came out of the throne, saying, Praise our God, all ye his servants, and ye that fear him, both small and great.
  • Deut 4:2Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you.
  • Prov 23:17Let not thine heart envy sinners: but be thou in the fear of the LORD all the day long.
  • 1 Pet 2:17Honour all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honour the king.
  • Gen 22:12And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me.
  • Eccl 6:12For who knoweth what is good for man in this life, all the days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun?
  • Eccl 2:3I sought in mine heart to give myself unto wine, yet acquainting mine heart with wisdom; and to lay hold on folly, till I might see what was that good for the sons of men, which they should do under the heaven all the days of their life.

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Christ at the center

The search that finds everything 'under the sun' to be vapor exposes the emptiness of life without God and drives us to the one who alone gives meaning, the resurrection that makes our labor not in vain.

How Ecclesiastes 12:13 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.