There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel.
Parallel translations
- WEB There shall be no prostitute of the daughters of Israel, neither shall there be a sodomite of the sons of Israel.
- BSB No daughter or son of Israel is to be a shrine prostitute.
- ESV “None of the daughters of Israel shall be a cult prostitute, and none of the sons of Israel shall be a cult prostitute.
- NKJV “There shall be no ritual harlot of the daughters of Israel, or a perverted one of the sons of Israel.
- NASB “None of the daughters of Israel shall be a cult prostitute, nor shall any of the sons of Israel be a cult prostitute.
- NLT “No Israelite, whether man or woman, may become a temple prostitute.
Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
No Israelite, male or female, is to become a cult prostitute. Sexual immorality tied to pagan worship is utterly forbidden.
Overview
This prohibits the ritual prostitution common in Canaanite fertility religion, which combined idolatry with sexual sin. God's people were to be wholly distinct from such defiling practices. The command upholds both sexual purity and exclusive worship of the LORD, reflecting His holiness and His claim on every part of His people's lives and bodies (1 Cor 6:18-20).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 13
- 2 Kgs 23:7And he brake down the houses of the sodomites, that were by the house of the LORD, where the women wove hangings for the grove.
- 1 Kgs 14:24And there were also sodomites in the land: and they did according to all the abominations of the nations which the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.
- Lev 19:29Do not prostitute thy daughter, to cause her to be a whore; lest the land fall to whoredom, and the land become full of wickedness.
- 1 Kgs 22:46And the remnant of the sodomites, which remained in the days of his father Asa, he took out of the land.
- Deut 22:21Then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father’s house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die: because she hath wrought folly in Israel, to play the whore in her father’s house: so shalt thou put evil away from among you.
- 1 Kgs 15:12And he took away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.
- 1 Tim 1:10For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for menstealers, for liars, for perjured persons, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine;
- Rom 1:26–28For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature:
- 1 Cor 6:9Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind,
- Prov 2:16To deliver thee from the strange woman, even from the stranger which flattereth with her words;
- Judg 19:22Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door, and spake to the master of the house, the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into thine house, that we may know him.
- Gen 19:4–5But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, compassed the house round, both old and young, all the people from every quarter:
- Deut 22:29Then the man that lay with her shall give unto the damsel’s father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall be his wife; because he hath humbled her, he may not put her away all his days.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
Moses promised a Prophet like himself to whom Israel must listen (18:15); Jesus is that Prophet, the one who keeps the covenant we broke and becomes the curse for us by hanging on a tree (Gal 3:13).
How Deuteronomy 23:17 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.