There shall be no prostitute of the daughters of Israel, neither shall there be a sodomite of the sons of Israel.
Parallel translations
- KJV There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel.
- BSB No daughter or son of Israel is to be a shrine prostitute.
- NKJV “There shall be no ritual harlot of the daughters of Israel, or a perverted one of the sons of Israel.
- NASB “None of the daughters of Israel shall be a cult prostitute, nor shall any of the sons of Israel be a cult prostitute.
- NLT “No Israelite, whether man or woman, may become a temple prostitute.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
No Israelite, male or female, is to become a cult prostitute. Sexual immorality tied to pagan worship is utterly forbidden.
Overview
This prohibits the ritual prostitution common in Canaanite fertility religion, which combined idolatry with sexual sin. God's people were to be wholly distinct from such defiling practices. The command upholds both sexual purity and exclusive worship of the LORD, reflecting His holiness and His claim on every part of His people's lives and bodies (1 Cor 6:18-20).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 13
- 2 Kgs 23:7He broke down the houses of the male shrine prostitutes that were in Yahweh’s house, where the women wove hangings for the Asherah.
- 1 Kgs 14:24There were also sodomites in the land. They did according to all the abominations of the nations which Yahweh drove out before the children of Israel.
- Lev 19:29“‘Don’t profane your daughter, to make her a prostitute; lest the land fall to prostitution, and the land become full of wickedness.
- 1 Kgs 22:46The remnant of the sodomites, that remained in the days of his father Asa, he put away out of the land.
- Deut 22:21then they shall bring out the young lady to the door of her father’s house, and the men of her city shall stone her to death with stones, because she has done folly in Israel, to play the prostitute in her father’s house. So you shall remove the evil from among you.
- 1 Kgs 15:12He put away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.
- 1 Tim 1:10for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave-traders, for liars, for perjurers, and for any other thing contrary to the sound doctrine;
- Rom 1:26–28For this reason, God gave them up to vile passions. For their women changed the natural function into that which is against nature.
- 1 Cor 6:9Or don’t you know that the unrighteous will not inherit God’s Kingdom? Don’t be deceived. Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor male prostitutes, nor homosexuals,
- Prov 2:16To deliver you from the strange woman, even from the foreigner who flatters with her words;
- Judg 19:22As they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain base fellows, surrounded the house, beating at the door; and they spoke to the master of the house, the old man, saying, “Bring out the man who came into your house, that we can have sex with him!”
- Gen 19:4–5But before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, surrounded the house, both young and old, all the people from every quarter.
- Deut 22:29then the man who lay with her shall give to the lady’s father fifty shekels of silver. She shall be his wife, because he has humbled her. He may not put her away all his days.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
Moses promised a Prophet like himself to whom Israel must listen (18:15); Jesus is that Prophet, the one who keeps the covenant we broke and becomes the curse for us by hanging on a tree (Gal 3:13).
How Deuteronomy 23:17 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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