Limitless Word
When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,
2 Samuel 8:9 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had struck all the army of Hadadezer,
  • BSB When King Toi of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer,
  • NKJV When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer,
  • NASB Now when Toi king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the whole army of Hadadezer,
  • NLT When King Toi of Hamath heard that David had destroyed the entire army of Hadadezer,

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Toi king of Hamath heard that David had defeated Hadadezer's whole army. David's fame and power spread among the nations.

Overview

Toi, a rival of Hadadezer, learned of David's sweeping victory. His response, recorded next, shows that even foreign kings sought peace with David. The spread of David's renown fulfills God's promise to make his name great (7:9).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 4

  • 2 Chr 8:4And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store cities, which he built in Hamath.
  • 1 Kgs 8:65And at that time Solomon held a feast, and all Israel with him, a great congregation, from the entering in of Hamath unto the river of Egypt, before the LORD our God, seven days and seven days, even fourteen days.
  • 1 Chr 18:9Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;
  • Amos 6:2Pass ye unto Calneh, and see; and from thence go ye to Hamath the great: then go down to Gath of the Philistines: be they better than these kingdoms? or their border greater than your border?

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — 2 Samuel videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on 2 Samuel 8:9YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on 2 SamuelMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

God's covenant with David — a son whose throne and kingdom would last forever (7:12–16) — finds its yes in Jesus, the Son of David who reigns without end.

How 2 Samuel 8:9 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.