When King Toi of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer,
Parallel translations
- WEB When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had struck all the army of Hadadezer,
- KJV When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,
- NKJV When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer,
- NASB Now when Toi king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the whole army of Hadadezer,
- NLT When King Toi of Hamath heard that David had destroyed the entire army of Hadadezer,
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Toi king of Hamath heard that David had defeated Hadadezer's whole army. David's fame and power spread among the nations.
Overview
Toi, a rival of Hadadezer, learned of David's sweeping victory. His response, recorded next, shows that even foreign kings sought peace with David. The spread of David's renown fulfills God's promise to make his name great (7:9).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 4
- 2 Chr 8:4He built Tadmor in the wilderness, in addition to all the store cities that he had built in Hamath.
- 1 Kgs 8:65So at that time Solomon and all Israel with him—a great assembly of people from Lebo-hamath to the Brook of Egypt—kept the feast before the LORD our God for seven days and seven more days—fourteen days in all.
- 1 Chr 18:9When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,
- Amos 6:2Cross over to Calneh and see; go from there to the great Hamath; then go down to Gath of the Philistines. Are you better than these kingdoms? Is their territory larger than yours?
Themes, concepts, people & topics
Resources, by level
Commentaries & study tools
Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.
Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.
Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.
Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.
The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).
Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.
Christ at the center
God's covenant with David — a son whose throne and kingdom would last forever (7:12–16) — finds its yes in Jesus, the Son of David who reigns without end.
How 2 Samuel 8:9 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.