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2 Corinthians 2:16

To the one we are the aroma of death leading to death, and to the other the aroma of life leading to life. And who is sufficient for these things?
2 Corinthians 2:16 · New King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB to the one a stench from death to death; to the other a sweet aroma from life to life. Who is sufficient for these things?
  • KJV To the one we are the savour of death unto death; and to the other the savour of life unto life. And who is sufficient for these things?
  • BSB To the one, we are an odor of death and demise; to the other, a fragrance that brings life. And who is qualified for such a task?
  • NASB to the one an aroma from death to death, to the other an aroma from life to life. And who is adequate for these things?
  • NLT To those who are perishing, we are a dreadful smell of death and doom. But to those who are being saved, we are a life-giving perfume. And who is adequate for such a task as this?

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

To the perishing the gospel is a deadly stench, but to the saved it is a life-giving fragrance. Paul marvels at who is adequate for such weighty work.

Overview

The same message brings opposite results: condemnation to those who reject it and life to those who believe. Paul's question, 'Who is sufficient for these things?' confesses that such a ministry exceeds human ability. This humility prepares for his answer in chapter 3, that all sufficiency comes from God, not from the messenger.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 8

  • 2 Cor 3:5–6not that we are sufficient of ourselves, to account anything as from ourselves; but our sufficiency is from God;
  • John 9:39Jesus said, “I came into this world for judgment, that those who don’t see may see; and that those who see may become blind.”
  • 1 Pet 2:7–8For you who believe therefore is the honor, but for those who are disobedient, “The stone which the builders rejected, has become the chief cornerstone,”
  • Luke 2:34and Simeon blessed them, and said to Mary, his mother, “Behold, this child is set for the falling and the rising of many in Israel, and for a sign which is spoken against.
  • 1 Cor 15:10But by the grace of God I am what I am. His grace which was given to me was not futile, but I worked more than all of them; yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.
  • Acts 13:45–47But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with jealousy, and contradicted the things which were spoken by Paul, and blasphemed.
  • Acts 20:26–27Therefore I testify to you today that I am clean from the blood of all men,
  • 2 Cor 12:11I have become foolish in boasting. You compelled me, for I ought to have been commended by you, for in nothing was I inferior to the very best apostles, though I am nothing.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

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Christ at the center

In Christ all God's promises are 'Yes and Amen'; though rich, he became poor to make us rich, and in him God reconciles the world, making us new creations.

How 2 Corinthians 2:16 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.