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1 Thessalonians 5:7

For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who are drunk, get drunk at night.
1 Thessalonians 5:7 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB For those who sleep, sleep in the night; and those who are drunk are drunk in the night.
  • KJV For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night.
  • BSB For those who sleep, sleep at night; and those who get drunk, get drunk at night.
  • NKJV For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk are drunk at night.
  • NLT Night is the time when people sleep and drinkers get drunk.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Sleeping and drunkenness belong to the night. These images describe the spiritually unprepared.

Overview

Paul observes the obvious—people sleep and get drunk at night—to reinforce his metaphor. Spiritual sleep and drunkenness picture the carelessness and dullness of those who live without regard for God. Such behavior is unfitting for those who belong to the day.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 12

  • Rom 13:13Let us walk properly, as in the day; not in reveling and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and lustful acts, and not in strife and jealousy.
  • 2 Pet 2:13receiving the wages of unrighteousness; people who count it pleasure to revel in the daytime, spots and defects, reveling in their deceit while they feast with you;
  • 1 Cor 15:34Wake up righteously, and don’t sin, for some have no knowledge of God. I say this to your shame.
  • Acts 2:15For these aren’t drunken, as you suppose, seeing it is only the third hour of the day.
  • Dan 5:4–5They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.
  • Luke 21:34–35“So be careful, or your hearts will be loaded down with carousing, drunkenness, and cares of this life, and that day will come on you suddenly.
  • Eph 5:14Therefore he says, “Awake, you who sleep, and arise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.”
  • Prov 23:29–35Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaints? Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?
  • Isa 21:4–5My heart flutters. Horror has frightened me. The twilight that I desired has been turned into trembling for me.
  • 1 Sam 25:36–37Abigail came to Nabal; and behold, he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king. Nabal’s heart was merry within him, for he was very drunk. Therefore she told him nothing, until the morning light.
  • Job 33:15In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falls on men, in slumbering on the bed;
  • Job 4:13In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falls on men,

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

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Christ at the center

The believer waits for God's Son from heaven, Jesus who delivers from the wrath to come and who will return to gather his people to himself.

How 1 Thessalonians 5:7 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.