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1 Corinthians 4:12

We work hard with our own hands. When we are vilified, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure it;
1 Corinthians 4:12 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB We toil, working with our own hands. When people curse us, we bless. Being persecuted, we endure.
  • KJV And labour, working with our own hands: being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we suffer it:
  • NKJV And we labor, working with our own hands. Being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we endure;
  • NASB and we labor, working with our own hands; when we are verbally abused, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure it;
  • NLT We work wearily with our own hands to earn our living. We bless those who curse us. We are patient with those who abuse us.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Paul works with his own hands and responds to cursing with blessing and to persecution with endurance. It matters because Christlike grace returns good for evil.

Overview

Paul supported himself by manual labor, which was despised by the status-conscious, and met hostility not with retaliation but with blessing and patient endurance. This directly echoes Jesus' teaching to bless those who curse you. The apostle embodies the gospel ethic, showing that the power of Christ is displayed in gracious, non-retaliatory love.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 20

  • 1 Pet 3:9Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.
  • Rom 12:14Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.
  • Matt 5:11Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me.
  • 1 Pet 4:12–14Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial that has come upon you, as though something strange were happening to you.
  • Luke 6:28bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.
  • Rom 12:20On the contrary, “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head.”
  • Acts 18:3and he stayed and worked with them because they were tentmakers by trade, just as he was.
  • 1 Pet 3:14But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. “Do not fear what they fear; do not be shaken.”
  • Matt 5:44But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,
  • 1 Pet 2:23When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.
  • Luke 23:34Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” And they divided up His garments by casting lots.
  • John 15:20Remember the word that I spoke to you: ‘No servant is greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well.
  • Acts 7:60Falling on his knees, he cried out in a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
  • 1 Cor 9:6Or are Barnabas and I the only apostles who must work for a living?
  • Jude 1:9But even the archangel Michael, when he disputed with the devil over the body of Moses, did not presume to bring a slanderous charge against him, but said, “The Lord rebuke you!”
  • Acts 20:34You yourselves know that these hands of mine have ministered to my own needs and those of my companions.
  • 1 Th 2:9Surely you recall, brothers, our labor and toil. We worked night and day so that we would not be a burden to anyone while we proclaimed to you the gospel of God.
  • 1 Tim 4:10To this end we labor and strive, because we have set our hope on the living God, who is the Savior of everyone, and especially of those who believe.
  • 2 Th 3:8nor did we eat anyone’s food without paying for it. Instead, in labor and toil, we worked night and day so that we would not be a burden to any of you.
  • 1 Pet 4:19So then, those who suffer according to God’s will should entrust their souls to their faithful Creator and continue to do good.

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Christ at the center

Christ crucified is the wisdom and power of God; he is our Passover sacrificed for us, the firstfruits of resurrection, the foundation on which everything is built.

How 1 Corinthians 4:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.