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1 Corinthians 3:5

Who then is Apollos, and who is Paul, but servants through whom you believed; and each as the Lord gave to him?
1 Corinthians 3:5 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but ministers by whom ye believed, even as the Lord gave to every man?
  • BSB What then is Apollos? And what is Paul? They are servants through whom you believed, as the Lord has assigned to each his role.
  • NKJV Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but ministers through whom you believed, as the Lord gave to each one?
  • NASB What then is Apollos? And what is Paul? Servants through whom you believed, even as the Lord gave opportunity to each one.
  • NLT After all, who is Apollos? Who is Paul? We are only God’s servants through whom you believed the Good News. Each of us did the work the Lord gave us.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Paul and Apollos are merely servants through whom the Corinthians believed, each doing the work the Lord assigned. Ministers are God's instruments, not objects of allegiance.

Overview

Paul deflates the personality cults by defining himself and Apollos as 'servants,' mere instruments God used to bring people to faith. Their differing roles were assigned by 'the Lord,' so there is no ground for rivalry. The focus belongs on God, who works through His servants, not on the servants themselves.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 21

  • 2 Cor 6:4but in everything commending ourselves, as servants of God, in great endurance, in afflictions, in hardships, in distresses,
  • 2 Cor 6:1Working together, we entreat also that you not receive the grace of God in vain,
  • 1 Pet 4:10As each has received a gift, employ it in serving one another, as good managers of the grace of God in its various forms.
  • 2 Cor 3:6who also made us sufficient as servants of a new covenant; not of the letter, but of the Spirit. For the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.
  • 2 Cor 3:3being revealed that you are a letter of Christ, served by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tablets of stone, but in tablets that are hearts of flesh.
  • 2 Cor 11:23Are they servants of Christ? (I speak as one beside himself) I am more so; in labors more abundantly, in prisons more abundantly, in stripes above measure, in deaths often.
  • 2 Cor 4:7But we have this treasure in clay vessels, that the exceeding greatness of the power may be of God, and not from ourselves.
  • 1 Cor 3:10According to the grace of God which was given to me, as a wise master builder I laid a foundation, and another builds on it. But let each man be careful how he builds on it.
  • 2 Cor 4:5For we don’t preach ourselves, but Christ Jesus as Lord, and ourselves as your servants for Jesus’ sake;
  • 1 Cor 4:1–2So let a man think of us as Christ’s servants, and stewards of God’s mysteries.
  • John 3:27John answered, “A man can receive nothing, unless it has been given him from heaven.
  • Rom 10:14–15How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? How will they believe in him whom they have not heard? How will they hear without a preacher?
  • Matt 25:15To one he gave five talents, to another two, to another one; to each according to his own ability. Then he went on his journey.
  • 1 Cor 3:7So then neither he who plants is anything, nor he who waters, but God who gives the increase.
  • 1 Cor 12:28God has set some in the assembly: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracle workers, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, and various kinds of languages.
  • 1 Cor 9:17For if I do this of my own will, I have a reward. But if not of my own will, I have a stewardship entrusted to me.
  • Luke 1:2even as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word delivered them to us,
  • 1 Cor 12:4–11Now there are various kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit.
  • Rom 12:3–6For I say, through the grace that was given me, to every man who is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think reasonably, as God has apportioned to each person a measure of faith.
  • Eph 3:7of which I was made a servant, according to the gift of that grace of God which was given me according to the working of his power.
  • Col 1:25of which I was made a servant, according to the stewardship of God which was given me toward you, to fulfill the word of God,

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Christ at the center

Christ crucified is the wisdom and power of God; he is our Passover sacrificed for us, the firstfruits of resurrection, the foundation on which everything is built.

How 1 Corinthians 3:5 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

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