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1 Chronicles 18:16

And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Abimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Shavsha was scribe;
1 Chronicles 18:16 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Abimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; Shavsha was scribe;
  • BSB Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Shavsha was the scribe;
  • NKJV Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were the priests; Shavsha was the scribe;
  • NASB and Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were priests, and Shavsha was secretary;
  • NLT Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were the priests. Seraiah was the court secretary.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Zadok and Abimelech serve as priests and Shavsha as scribe. It continues the roster of David's officials, including the priesthood.

Overview

The inclusion of priests alongside civil officers shows that worship had its proper place in David's ordered kingdom. Zadok especially becomes prominent, his line continuing in the priesthood. The pairing of king and priest looks ahead to Christ, who unites both offices as the true King-Priest (Hebrews 7).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 5

  • 2 Sam 8:17And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Seraiah was the scribe;
  • 2 Sam 20:25And Sheva was scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests:
  • 1 Kgs 4:3Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder.
  • 1 Kgs 2:35And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.
  • 1 Chr 24:6And Shemaiah the son of Nethaneel the scribe, one of the Levites, wrote them before the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and before the chief of the fathers of the priests and Levites: one principal household being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

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Commentaries & study tools

Christ at the center

The genealogies and the everlasting covenant with David trace the single thread of promise running through the generations straight to the Christ in whom the line reaches its goal.

How 1 Chronicles 18:16 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.