Limitless Word

Song of Songs 1:12

¶“While the king was at his table, My perfume gave forth its fragrance.
Song of Songs 1:12 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB While the king sat at his table, my perfume spread its fragrance.
  • KJV While the king sitteth at his table, my spikenard sendeth forth the smell thereof.
  • BSB While the king was at his table, my perfume spread its fragrance.
  • NKJV While the king is at his table, My spikenard sends forth its fragrance.
  • NLT The king is lying on his couch, enchanted by the fragrance of my perfume.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

As the king reclines at his table, the bride's perfume fills the air. It pictures intimacy and the fragrance her love gives.

Overview

At the king's banquet her nard sends out its fragrance, conveying the sweetness she brings to their fellowship. The scene is warm and personal. Some read this of the believer whose devotion, like Mary's costly ointment poured on Christ, rises as a pleasing fragrance to the Lord (John 12:3; 2 Cor. 2:15).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 13

  • John 12:3Mary, therefore, took a pound of ointment of pure nard, very precious, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair. The house was filled with the fragrance of the ointment.
  • Rev 3:20Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, then I will come in to him, and will dine with him, and he with me.
  • Mark 14:3While he was at Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at the table, a woman came having an alabaster jar of ointment of pure nard — very costly. She broke the jar, and poured it over his head.
  • Song 7:5Your head on you is like Carmel. The hair of your head like purple. The king is held captive in its tresses.
  • Rev 8:3–4Another angel came and stood over the altar, having a golden censer. Much incense was given to him, that he should add it to the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar which was before the throne.
  • Matt 26:26–28As they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks for it, and broke it. He gave to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.”
  • Phil 4:18But I have all things, and abound. I am filled, having received from Epaphroditus the things that came from you, a sweet-smelling fragrance, an acceptable and well-pleasing sacrifice to God.
  • Ps 45:1For the Chief Musician. Set to “The Lilies.” A contemplation by the sons of Korah. A wedding song. My heart overflows with a noble theme. I recite my verses for the king. My tongue is like the pen of a skillful writer.
  • Matt 25:34Then the King will tell those on his right hand, ‘Come, blessed of my Father, inherit the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world;
  • Matt 22:11But when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man who didn’t have on wedding clothing,
  • Luke 24:30–32When he had sat down at the table with them, he took the bread and gave thanks. Breaking it, he gave to them.
  • Song 4:13–16Your shoots are an orchard of pomegranates, with precious fruits: henna with spikenard plants,
  • Matt 22:4Again he sent out other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “Behold, I have prepared my dinner. My cattle and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready. Come to the marriage feast!”’

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

Christ at the center

The poetry of covenant love between bride and bridegroom pictures, at its highest, the love of Christ for his church — the Bridegroom who gave himself for his bride.

How Song of Songs 1:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.