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and Salmon fathered Boaz, and Boaz fathered Obed,
Ruth 4:21 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB and Salmon became the father of Boaz, and Boaz became the father of Obed,
  • KJV And Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat Obed,
  • BSB Salmon was the father of Boaz, Boaz was the father of Obed,
  • NKJV Salmon begot Boaz, and Boaz begot Obed;
  • NLT Salmon was the father of Boaz. Boaz was the father of Obed.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The genealogy moves from Salmon to Boaz to Obed, returning to the story's own characters. Boaz and Ruth's son takes his place in the royal line.

Overview

Here the genealogy reconnects with the narrative, naming Boaz and then Obed, the child born to Ruth. According to Matthew 1:5, Salmon's wife was Rahab, and Boaz's wife was Ruth, so two faithful outsiders are woven into the messianic line. This highlights God's gracious inclusion of the nations and His sovereign weaving of ordinary lives into His saving purposes.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 3

  • Luke 3:32the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon,
  • Matt 1:5Salmon became the father of Boaz by Rahab. Boaz became the father of Obed by Ruth. Obed became the father of Jesse.
  • 1 Chr 2:11–12and Nahshon became the father of Salma, and Salma became the father of Boaz,

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Ruth videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Ruth 4:21YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on RuthMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Boaz the kinsman-redeemer who buys back the destitute and takes a bride foreshadows Christ, our Redeemer who pays the price to make a people his own; and from Ruth's line comes David, and David's greater Son.

How Ruth 4:21 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.