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At one time I lived without understanding the law. But when I learned the command not to covet, for instance, the power of sin came to life,
Romans 7:9 · New Living Translation
Parallel translations
  • WEB I was alive apart from the law once, but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died.
  • KJV For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died.
  • BSB Once I was alive apart from the law; but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life and I died.
  • NKJV I was alive once without the law, but when the commandment came, sin revived and I died.
  • NASB I was once alive apart from the Law; but when the commandment came, sin came to life, and I died;

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Paul describes being 'alive' before the law's full impact, but when the commandment came home, sin sprang to life and he died. Confronted by God's law, he saw himself spiritually condemned.

Overview

Paul recounts an experience of self-understanding many take as representing the encounter between a person and the convicting law. A former, untroubled sense of life gave way to spiritual death when the commandment exposed sin's true power. Christians differ on whether this depicts Paul's pre-conversion awakening or a representative experience, but all agree it shows the law's power to slay self-righteous confidence.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 20

  • Gal 3:10For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse. For it is written, “Cursed is everyone who doesn’t continue in all things that are written in the book of the law, to do them.”
  • Rom 8:7because the mind of the flesh is hostile towards God; for it is not subject to God’s law, neither indeed can it be.
  • Jas 2:10–11For whoever keeps the whole law, and yet stumbles in one point, he has become guilty of all.
  • Rom 7:4Therefore, my brothers, you also were made dead to the law through the body of Christ, that you would be joined to another, to him who was raised from the dead, that we might produce fruit to God.
  • Gal 2:19For I, through the law, died to the law, that I might live to God.
  • Rom 10:5For Moses writes about the righteousness of the law, “The one who does them will live by them.”
  • Rom 7:21–23I find then the law, that, to me, while I desire to do good, evil is present.
  • Rom 7:6But now we have been discharged from the law, having died to that in which we were held; so that we serve in newness of the spirit, and not in oldness of the letter.
  • Rom 7:11for sin, finding occasion through the commandment, deceived me, and through it killed me.
  • Phil 3:5–6circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; concerning the law, a Pharisee;
  • Rom 3:19–20Now we know that whatever things the law says, it speaks to those who are under the law, that every mouth may be closed, and all the world may be brought under the judgment of God.
  • Luke 18:9–12He spoke also this parable to certain people who were convinced of their own righteousness, and who despised all others.
  • Luke 15:29But he answered his father, ‘Behold, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed a commandment of yours, but you never gave me a goat, that I might celebrate with my friends.
  • Matt 19:20The young man said to him, “All these things I have observed from my youth. What do I still lack?”
  • Luke 10:25–29Behold, a certain lawyer stood up and tested him, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”
  • Matt 5:21–26“You have heard that it was said to the ancient ones, ‘You shall not murder;’ and ‘Whoever murders will be in danger of the judgment.’
  • Luke 18:21He said, “I have observed all these things from my youth up.”
  • Ps 40:12For innumerable evils have surrounded me. My iniquities have overtaken me, so that I am not able to look up. They are more than the hairs of my head. My heart has failed me.
  • Mark 7:8–13“For you set aside the commandment of God, and hold tightly to the tradition of men — the washing of pitchers and cups, and you do many other such things.”
  • Matt 15:4–6For God commanded, ‘Honor your father and your mother,’ and, ‘He who speaks evil of father or mother, let him be put to death.’

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Romans videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Romans 7:9YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on RomansMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Paul unfolds the gospel in full: Christ our righteousness received by faith, the second Adam in whom many are made righteous, in whose death and resurrection we are buried and raised.

How Romans 7:9 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.