But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
Parallel translations
- WEB But to him who doesn’t work, but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness.
- BSB However, to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the wicked, his faith is credited as righteousness.
- NKJV But to him who does not work but believes on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness,
- NASB But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness,
- NLT But people are counted as righteous, not because of their work, but because of their faith in God who forgives sinners.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
God justifies the ungodly who simply trust him, crediting their faith as righteousness. Salvation is for those who stop working and start believing.
Overview
In striking contrast to the worker of verse 4, Paul says God 'justifies the ungodly' on the basis of faith, not works. This is the heart of grace: God declares righteous those who have no merit of their own but believe in him. It is the clearest possible statement that justification is a gift received by faith, fulfilled in Christ who died for the ungodly.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 21
- Phil 3:9And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith:
- Rom 3:22Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:
- Titus 3:3–7For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another.
- Rom 10:9–10That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.
- Gal 3:8–14And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed.
- Rom 10:3For they being ignorant of God’s righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.
- Gal 2:16–17Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.
- 1 Cor 6:9–11Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind,
- Rom 1:17–18For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.
- John 6:29Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.
- John 5:24Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life.
- Rom 4:3For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.
- Rom 4:24But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead;
- Acts 13:38–39Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins:
- Rom 5:6–8For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.
- Rom 3:26–30To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.
- Rom 8:30–34Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.
- 1 Tim 1:13–15Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.
- Hab 2:4Behold, his soul which is lifted up is not upright in him: but the just shall live by his faith.
- Josh 24:2And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods.
- Zech 3:3–4Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before the angel.
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Christ at the center
Paul unfolds the gospel in full: Christ our righteousness received by faith, the second Adam in whom many are made righteous, in whose death and resurrection we are buried and raised.
How Romans 4:5 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.