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Just as each of us has one body with many members, and not all members have the same function,
Romans 12:4 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB For even as we have many members in one body, and all the members don’t have the same function,
  • KJV For as we have many members in one body, and all members have not the same office:
  • NKJV For as we have many members in one body, but all the members do not have the same function,
  • NASB For just as we have many parts in one body and all the body’s parts do not have the same function,
  • NLT Just as our bodies have many parts and each part has a special function,

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Just as a body has many members with different functions, so the church is diverse in its parts.

Overview

Paul introduces the image of the human body to describe the Christian community. The point is both unity and diversity: many members, varied functions, yet one body. This prepares for his teaching that believers, though different, belong to one another in Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 5

  • 1 Cor 12:27Now you are the body of Christ, and each of you is a member of it.
  • 1 Cor 12:12–14The body is a unit, though it is composed of many parts. And although its parts are many, they all form one body. So it is with Christ.
  • Eph 4:15–16Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will in all things grow up into Christ Himself, who is the head.
  • 1 Cor 12:4There are different gifts, but the same Spirit.
  • Eph 4:4There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope when you were called;

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Romans videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Romans 12:4YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on RomansMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Paul unfolds the gospel in full: Christ our righteousness received by faith, the second Adam in whom many are made righteous, in whose death and resurrection we are buried and raised.

How Romans 12:4 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.