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even so these also have now been disobedient, that by the mercy shown to you they may also obtain mercy.
Romans 11:31 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy.
  • BSB so they too have now disobeyed, in order that they too may now receive mercy through the mercy shown to you.
  • ESV so they too have now been disobedient in order that by the mercy shown to you they also may now receive mercy.
  • NKJV even so these also have now been disobedient, that through the mercy shown you they also may obtain mercy.
  • NASB so these also now have been disobedient, that because of the mercy shown to you they also may now be shown mercy.
  • NLT Now they are the rebels, and God’s mercy has come to you so that they, too, will share in God’s mercy.

Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Just so, Israel has now been disobedient, that through the mercy shown to Gentiles they too may receive mercy.

Overview

Paul completes the parallel: Israel's present disobedience is woven into God's plan so that, by witnessing mercy poured out on Gentiles, they themselves may obtain mercy. The pattern shows God orchestrating history so that mercy reaches both groups. It magnifies the gospel as God's plan to show undeserved grace across all peoples.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 3

  • Rom 11:15For if the rejection of them is the reconciling of the world, what would their acceptance be, but life from the dead?
  • Rom 11:25For I don’t desire you to be ignorant, brothers, of this mystery, so that you won’t be wise in your own conceits, that a partial hardening has happened to Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in,
  • Rom 10:16But they didn’t all listen to the glad news. For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed our report?”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Romans videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Romans 11:31YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on RomansMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Paul unfolds the gospel in full: Christ our righteousness received by faith, the second Adam in whom many are made righteous, in whose death and resurrection we are buried and raised.

How Romans 11:31 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.