For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge.
Parallel translations
- WEB For I testify about them that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge.
- BSB For I testify about them that they are zealous for God, but not on the basis of knowledge.
- NKJV For I bear them witness that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge.
- NASB For I testify about them that they have a zeal for God, but not in accordance with knowledge.
- NLT I know what enthusiasm they have for God, but it is misdirected zeal.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Paul testifies that Israel has real zeal for God, but it is not based on true knowledge. Sincere religious passion can still miss the truth.
Overview
Paul commends his people's earnestness while diagnosing its flaw: their zeal lacks knowledge, specifically knowledge of God's righteousness revealed in Christ. This shows that devotion, however fervent, cannot save if it is misdirected. The verse warns that sincerity is not enough; one must come to God on his terms, through faith in his Son, as the following verses make clear.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 21
- Acts 21:20And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:
- Rom 9:31–32But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness.
- Rom 10:3For they being ignorant of God’s righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.
- Prov 19:2Also, that the soul be without knowledge, it is not good; and he that hasteth with his feet sinneth.
- Phil 1:9And this I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgment;
- Phil 3:6Concerning zeal, persecuting the church; touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless.
- 2 Cor 4:4In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them.
- Gal 1:14And profited in the Jews’ religion above many my equals in mine own nation, being more exceedingly zealous of the traditions of my fathers.
- 2 Kgs 10:16And he said, Come with me, and see my zeal for the LORD. So they made him ride in his chariot.
- Acts 26:9–10I verily thought with myself, that I ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth.
- Acts 22:3I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day.
- Ps 14:4Have all the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people as they eat bread, and call not upon the LORD.
- 2 Cor 4:6For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.
- Acts 21:28Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all men every where against the people, and the law, and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place.
- 2 Cor 8:3For to their power, I bear record, yea, and beyond their power they were willing of themselves;
- Gal 4:15Where is then the blessedness ye spake of? for I bear you record, that, if it had been possible, ye would have plucked out your own eyes, and have given them to me.
- Gal 4:17–18They zealously affect you, but not well; yea, they would exclude you, that ye might affect them.
- Col 4:13For I bear him record, that he hath a great zeal for you, and them that are in Laodicea, and them in Hierapolis.
- Acts 22:22And they gave him audience unto this word, and then lifted up their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the earth: for it is not fit that he should live.
- Isa 27:1In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that is in the sea.
- John 16:2They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service.
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Christ at the center
Paul unfolds the gospel in full: Christ our righteousness received by faith, the second Adam in whom many are made righteous, in whose death and resurrection we are buried and raised.
How Romans 10:2 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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