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The anger of God rose against them And killed some of their strongest ones, And subdued the choice men of Israel.
Psalms 78:31 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB when the anger of God went up against them, killed some of their fattest, and struck down the young men of Israel.
  • KJV The wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen men of Israel.
  • BSB God’s anger flared against them, and He put to death their strongest and subdued the young men of Israel.
  • NKJV The wrath of God came against them, And slew the stoutest of them, And struck down the choice men of Israel.
  • NLT the anger of God rose against them, and he killed their strongest men. He struck down the finest of Israel’s young men.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

God's anger fell and struck down many of the strongest among them. Granted cravings turned into judgment.

Overview

In the very moment of indulgence, God's wrath killed 'the fattest' and the young men. This recalls the plague at Kibroth-hattaavah (Numbers 11), where craving brought death. It sobers readers to the truth that God's gifts misused under unbelief can become instruments of judgment, underscoring our need for the mercy found in Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 1

  • Isa 10:16Therefore the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, will send among his fat ones leanness; and under his glory a burning will be kindled like the burning of fire.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Psalms videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Psalms 78:31YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on PsalmsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.

How Psalms 78:31 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.