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Consider my enemies, for they are many, and they hate me with vicious hatred.
Psalms 25:19 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB Consider my enemies, for they are many. They hate me with cruel hatred.
  • KJV Consider mine enemies; for they are many; and they hate me with cruel hatred.
  • NKJV Consider my enemies, for they are many; And they hate me with cruel hatred.
  • NASB Look at my enemies, for they are many, And they hate me with violent hatred.
  • NLT See how many enemies I have and how viciously they hate me!

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

David asks God to consider his many enemies who hate him with violent hatred. He brings the reality of fierce opposition before God.

Overview

David draws God's attention to the multitude of his foes and the cruelty of their hatred. He does not seek personal revenge but entrusts his cause to God. This pattern of laying enmity before the Lord rather than retaliating anticipates Christ, who when reviled did not revile in return but committed himself to the One who judges justly.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 20

  • Ps 86:14The arrogant rise against me, O God; a band of ruthless men seeks my life, with no regard for You.
  • Ps 143:3For the enemy has pursued my soul, crushing my life to the ground, making me dwell in darkness like those long since dead.
  • Ps 38:19Many are my enemies without cause, and many hate me without reason.
  • Ps 57:4My soul is among the lions; I lie down with ravenous beasts—with men whose teeth are spears and arrows, whose tongues are sharp swords.
  • Ps 140:11May no slanderer be established in the land; may calamity hunt down the man of violence.
  • Ps 52:2Your tongue devises destruction like a sharpened razor, O worker of deceit.
  • Ps 140:1For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. Rescue me, O LORD, from evil men. Protect me from men of violence,
  • Luke 22:2and the chief priests and scribes were looking for a way to put Jesus to death; for they feared the people.
  • Ps 3:1–2A Psalm of David, when he fled from his son Absalom. O LORD, how my foes have increased! How many rise up against me!
  • Ps 27:12Do not hand me over to the will of my foes, for false witnesses rise up against me, breathing out violence.
  • Ps 56:2My enemies pursue me all day long, for many proudly assail me.
  • Ps 140:4Guard me, O LORD, from the hands of the wicked. Keep me safe from men of violence who scheme to make me stumble.
  • Luke 23:5But they kept insisting, “He stirs up the people all over Judea with His teaching. He began in Galilee and has come all the way here.”
  • Ps 18:48who delivers me from my enemies. You exalt me above my foes; You rescue me from violent men.
  • Ps 27:2When the wicked came upon me to devour my flesh, my enemies and foes stumbled and fell.
  • 2 Sam 17:2–4I will attack him while he is weak and weary; I will throw him into a panic, and all the people with him will flee; I will strike down only the king
  • Ps 11:5The LORD tests the righteous and the wicked; His soul hates the lover of violence.
  • 2 Sam 16:11Then David said to Abishai and to all his servants, “Behold, my own son, my own flesh and blood, seeks my life. How much more, then, this Benjamite! Leave him alone and let him curse me, for the LORD has told him so.
  • Luke 23:21–23but they kept shouting, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!”
  • Ps 138:7If I walk in the midst of trouble, You preserve me from the anger of my foes; You extend Your hand, and Your right hand saves me.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Psalms videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Psalms 25:19YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on PsalmsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.

How Psalms 25:19 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.