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My enemies surround me like a pack of dogs; an evil gang closes in on me. They have pierced my hands and feet.
Psalms 22:16 · New Living Translation
Parallel translations
  • WEB For dogs have surrounded me. A company of evildoers have enclosed me. They have pierced my hands and feet.
  • KJV For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.
  • BSB For dogs surround me; a band of evil men encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet.
  • NKJV For dogs have surrounded Me; The congregation of the wicked has enclosed Me. They pierced My hands and My feet;
  • NASB For dogs have surrounded me; A band of evildoers has encompassed me; They pierced my hands and my feet.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Surrounded by dogs and evildoers, he says, 'They have pierced my hands and feet.' Christians see here a striking prophecy of crucifixion.

Overview

The sufferer is encircled by a hostile 'company of evildoers,' likened to dogs. The phrase 'pierced my hands and feet' (following the Septuagint and many manuscripts; the Hebrew text is debated) vividly anticipates crucifixion, a form of execution unknown when David wrote. The New Testament sees this fulfilled in Christ's nailing to the cross, making this verse one of the most remarkable messianic prophecies in the Psalms.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 26

  • John 19:37Again another Scripture says, “They will look on him whom they pierced.”
  • Zech 12:10I will pour on David’s house, and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplication; and they will look to me whom they have pierced; and they shall mourn for him, as one mourns for his only son, and will grieve bitterly for him, as one grieves for his firstborn.
  • Matt 27:35When they had crucified him, they divided his clothing among them, casting lots,
  • John 20:25The other disciples therefore said to him, “We have seen the Lord!” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the print of the nails, put my finger into the print of the nails, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe.”
  • John 19:23Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the coat. Now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
  • John 19:34However one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out.
  • Mark 15:24Crucifying him, they parted his garments among them, casting lots on them, what each should take.
  • John 20:27Then he said to Thomas, “Reach here your finger, and see my hands. Reach here your hand, and put it into my side. Don’t be unbelieving, but believing.”
  • Luke 23:33When they came to the place that is called The Skull, they crucified him there with the criminals, one on the right and the other on the left.
  • Mark 15:16–20The soldiers led him away within the court, which is the Praetorium; and they called together the whole cohort.
  • Phil 3:2Beware of the dogs, beware of the evil workers, beware of the false circumcision.
  • Ps 22:20Deliver my soul from the sword, my precious life from the power of the dog.
  • Isa 53:5But he was pierced for our transgressions. He was crushed for our iniquities. The punishment that brought our peace was on him; and by his wounds we are healed.
  • Luke 23:4–5Pilate said to the chief priests and the multitudes, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”
  • Luke 23:23But they were urgent with loud voices, asking that he might be crucified. Their voices and the voices of the chief priests prevailed.
  • Ps 59:6They return at evening, howling like dogs, and prowl around the city.
  • Luke 23:10–11The chief priests and the scribes stood, vehemently accusing him.
  • Ps 22:1For the Chief Musician; set to “The Doe of the Morning.” A Psalm by David. My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from helping me, and from the words of my groaning?
  • Ps 86:14God, the proud have risen up against me. A company of violent men have sought after my soul, and they don’t hold regard for you before them.
  • Rev 22:15Outside are the dogs, the sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.
  • Luke 11:53–54As he said these things to them, the scribes and the Pharisees began to be terribly angry, and to draw many things out of him;
  • Matt 26:57Those who had taken Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were gathered together.
  • Luke 22:63–71The men who held Jesus mocked him and beat him.
  • Matt 7:6“Don’t give that which is holy to the dogs, neither throw your pearls before the pigs, lest perhaps they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces.
  • Ps 59:14At evening let them return. Let them howl like a dog, and go around the city.
  • Jer 12:6For even your brothers, and the house of your father, even they have dealt treacherously with you; even they have cried aloud after you! Don’t believe them, though they speak beautiful words to you.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Psalms videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Psalms 22:16YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on PsalmsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.

How Psalms 22:16 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.