¶Then the earth shook and quaked; And the foundations of the mountains were trembling And were shaken, because He was angry.
Parallel translations
- WEB Then the earth shook and trembled. The foundations also of the mountains quaked and were shaken, because he was angry.
- KJV Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth.
- BSB Then the earth shook and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains trembled; they were shaken because He burned with anger.
- NKJV Then the earth shook and trembled; The foundations of the hills also quaked and were shaken, Because He was angry.
- NLT Then the earth quaked and trembled. The foundations of the mountains shook; they quaked because of his anger.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
God's coming to rescue is pictured as an earthquake shaking the mountains in his anger. It matters because it portrays God's awesome power unleashed on behalf of his people.
Overview
David describes God's saving intervention with theophany imagery: the earth quaking and the mountains' foundations trembling because of God's anger against the wicked. Such language echoes Sinai and conveys the Lord's overwhelming majesty. The God who shakes creation to save his own displays the power that will finally judge evil and vindicate his people in Christ.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 14
- Acts 4:31When they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were gathered together. They were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and they spoke the word of God with boldness.
- Ezek 38:19–20For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath I have spoken, Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel;
- Ps 68:7–8God, when you went out before your people, when you marched through the wilderness... Selah.
- Deut 32:22For a fire is kindled in my anger, that burns to the lowest Sheol, devours the earth with its increase, and sets the foundations of the mountains on fire.
- Acts 16:25–26But about midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them.
- Jer 4:24I saw the mountains, and behold, they trembled, and all the hills moved back and forth.
- Judg 5:4“Yahweh, when you went out of Seir, when you marched out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, the sky also dropped. Yes, the clouds dropped water.
- Zech 14:4His feet will stand in that day on the Mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east; and the Mount of Olives will be split in two, from east to west, making a very great valley. Half of the mountain will move toward the north, and half of it toward the south.
- Hab 3:10The mountains saw you, and were afraid. The storm of waters passed by. The deep roared and lifted up its hands on high.
- Ps 114:4–7The mountains skipped like rams, the little hills like lambs.
- Matt 28:2Behold, there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from the sky, and came and rolled away the stone from the door, and sat on it.
- Hab 3:6He stood, and shook the earth. He looked, and made the nations tremble. The ancient mountains were crumbled. The age-old hills collapsed. His ways are eternal.
- 1 Cor 13:2If I have the gift of prophecy, and know all mysteries and all knowledge; and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but don’t have love, I am nothing.
- Ps 46:2Therefore we won’t be afraid, though the earth changes, though the mountains are shaken into the heart of the seas;
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.
How Psalms 18:7 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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