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Therefore is my spirit overwhelmed within me; my heart within me is desolate.
Psalms 143:4 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB Therefore my spirit is overwhelmed within me. My heart within me is desolate.
  • BSB My spirit grows faint within me; my heart is dismayed inside me.
  • NKJV Therefore my spirit is overwhelmed within me; My heart within me is distressed.
  • NASB Therefore my spirit feels weak within me; My heart is appalled within me.
  • NLT I am losing all hope; I am paralyzed with fear.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

David's spirit is overwhelmed and his heart desolate within him. It honestly names deep inward distress and discouragement.

Overview

David does not hide his crushed spirit and desolate heart, giving voice to genuine despair before God. Such honesty is permitted and even modeled in Scripture's prayers. Yet he brings this desolation to God, the source of comfort, who in Christ binds up the brokenhearted (Isaiah 61:1; 2 Corinthians 1:3-4).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 11

  • Ps 77:3I remembered God, and was troubled: I complained, and my spirit was overwhelmed. Selah.
  • Ps 142:3When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, then thou knewest my path. In the way wherein I walked have they privily laid a snare for me.
  • Ps 55:5Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath overwhelmed me.
  • Ps 102:3–4For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as an hearth.
  • Luke 22:44And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground.
  • Ps 102:1Hear my prayer, O LORD, and let my cry come unto thee.
  • Job 6:27Yea, ye overwhelm the fatherless, and ye dig a pit for your friend.
  • Ps 61:2From the end of the earth will I cry unto thee, when my heart is overwhelmed: lead me to the rock that is higher than I.
  • Ps 124:4Then the waters had overwhelmed us, the stream had gone over our soul:
  • Ps 119:81–83My soul fainteth for thy salvation: but I hope in thy word.
  • Ps 25:16Turn thee unto me, and have mercy upon me; for I am desolate and afflicted.

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Psalms videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Psalms 143:4YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on PsalmsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.

How Psalms 143:4 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.