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A song of ascents. Many a time they have persecuted me from my youth—let Israel now declare—
Psalms 129:1 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB A Song of Ascents. Many times they have afflicted me from my youth up. Let Israel now say,
  • KJV Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth, may Israel now say:
  • NKJV “Many a time they have afflicted me from my youth,” Let Israel now say—
  • NASB “Many times they have attacked me from my youth up,” Let Israel say,
  • NLT From my earliest youth my enemies have persecuted me. Let all Israel repeat this:

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Israel is called to confess that it has been afflicted many times from its youth. It teaches God's people to remember a long history of suffering with honesty.

Overview

This Song of Ascents invites Israel to look back on repeated affliction stretching from the nation's earliest days. The call to corporate confession frames hardship as part of the covenant people's story. Such remembrance is not despair but the setup for testifying to God's preserving faithfulness, ultimately seen in Christ's enduring church.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 25

  • Ps 124:1A song of ascents. Of David. If the LORD had not been on our side—let Israel now declare—
  • Hos 11:1When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son.
  • Jer 2:2“Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem that this is what the LORD says: ‘I remember the devotion of your youth, your love as a bride, how you followed Me in the wilderness, in a land not sown.
  • Ps 120:1A song of ascents. In my distress I cried to the LORD, and He answered me.
  • Ps 122:1A song of ascents. Of David. I was glad when they said to me, “Let us go to the house of the LORD.”
  • Ps 127:1A song of ascents. Of Solomon. Unless the LORD builds the house, its builders labor in vain; unless the LORD protects the city, its watchmen stand guard in vain.
  • Exod 1:12–14But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and flourished; so the Egyptians came to dread the Israelites.
  • Ps 126:1A song of ascents. When the LORD restored the captives of Zion, we were like dreamers.
  • Judg 10:8–12who that very year harassed and oppressed the Israelites, and did so for eighteen years to all the Israelites on the other side of the Jordan in Gilead, the land of the Amorites.
  • Isa 47:12So take your stand with your spells and with your many sorceries, with which you have wearied yourself from your youth. Perhaps you will succeed; perhaps you will inspire terror!
  • Exod 5:7–19“You shall no longer supply the people with straw for making bricks. They must go and gather their own straw.
  • Exod 1:22Then Pharaoh commanded all his people: “Every son born to the Hebrews you must throw into the Nile, but every daughter you may allow to live.”
  • Ps 125:1A song of ascents. Those who trust in the LORD are like Mount Zion. It cannot be moved; it abides forever.
  • Judg 2:15Wherever Israel marched out, the hand of the LORD was against them to bring calamity, just as He had sworn to them. So they were greatly distressed.
  • Lam 1:3Judah has gone into exile under affliction and harsh slavery; she dwells among the nations but finds no place to rest. All her pursuers have overtaken her in the midst of her distress.
  • Ezek 23:3and they played in Egypt, prostituting themselves from their youth. Their breasts were fondled there, and their virgin bosoms caressed.
  • Ps 123:1A song of ascents. I lift up my eyes to You, the One enthroned in heaven.
  • Ps 121:1A song of ascents. I lift up my eyes to the hills. From where does my help come?
  • Jer 22:21I warned you when you were secure. You said, ‘I will not listen.’ This has been your way from youth, that you have not obeyed My voice.
  • Ps 88:15From my youth I was afflicted and near death. I have borne Your terrors; I am in despair.
  • Judg 3:8Then the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hand of Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram-naharaim, and the Israelites served him eight years.
  • 1 Sam 13:19And no blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel, because the Philistines had said, “The Hebrews must not be allowed to make swords or spears.”
  • Hos 2:15There I will give back her vineyards and make the Valley of Achor into a gateway of hope. There she will respond as she did in the days of her youth, as in the day she came up out of Egypt.
  • Ps 128:1A song of ascents. Blessed are all who fear the LORD, who walk in His ways!
  • Ezra 4:1–23When the enemies of Judah and Benjamin heard that the exiles were building a temple for the LORD, the God of Israel,

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Psalms videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Psalms 129:1YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on PsalmsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.

How Psalms 129:1 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.