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in the end she is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a double-edged sword.
Proverbs 5:4 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB but in the end she is as bitter as wormwood, and as sharp as a two-edged sword.
  • KJV But her end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a two-edged sword.
  • NKJV But in the end she is bitter as wormwood, Sharp as a two-edged sword.
  • NASB But in the end she is bitter as wormwood, Sharp as a two-edged sword.
  • NLT But in the end she is as bitter as poison, as dangerous as a double-edged sword.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

In the end she is bitter as wormwood and sharp as a sword. The sweetness of illicit sin gives way to bitterness and ruin.

Overview

Against the honey and oil of v. 3, the outcome is wormwood and a double-edged sword, bitter, cutting, and deadly. Sin's pleasure is fleeting; its end is destruction. This unmasking of sin's true cost echoes the warning that the wages of sin is death (Rom 6:23) and calls for sober vigilance.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 11

  • Eccl 7:26And I find more bitter than death the woman who is a snare, whose heart is a net, and whose hands are chains. The man who pleases God escapes her, but the sinner is ensnared.
  • Ps 57:4My soul is among the lions; I lie down with ravenous beasts—with men whose teeth are spears and arrows, whose tongues are sharp swords.
  • Ps 55:21His speech is smooth as butter, but war is in his heart. His words are softer than oil, yet they are swords unsheathed.
  • Heb 4:12For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.
  • Prov 9:18But they do not know that the dead are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.
  • Judg 16:15–21“How can you say, ‘I love you,’” she asked, “when your heart is not with me? This is the third time you have mocked me and failed to reveal to me the source of your great strength!”
  • Heb 12:15–16See to it that no one falls short of the grace of God, and that no root of bitterness springs up to cause trouble and defile many.
  • Judg 16:4–6Some time later, Samson fell in love with a woman in the Valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.
  • Prov 7:22–23He follows her on impulse, like an ox going to the slaughter, like a deer bounding into a trap,
  • Prov 23:27–28For a prostitute is a deep pit, and an adulteress is a narrow well.
  • Prov 6:24–35to keep you from the evil woman, from the smooth tongue of the adulteress.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Proverbs videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Proverbs 5:4YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ProverbsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.

How Proverbs 5:4 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.