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One who works his land will have plenty of food, But one who follows empty pursuits will have plenty of poverty.
Proverbs 28:19 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB One who works his land will have an abundance of food; but one who chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty.
  • KJV He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vain persons shall have poverty enough.
  • BSB The one who works his land will have plenty of food, but whoever chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty.
  • NKJV He who tills his land will have plenty of bread, But he who follows frivolity will have poverty enough!
  • NLT A hard worker has plenty of food, but a person who chases fantasies ends up in poverty.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Hard, honest work brings plenty, but chasing empty schemes brings poverty. It commends diligence and warns against pursuing fantasies.

Overview

The proverb contrasts the abundant food of the diligent farmer with the poverty of the one who chases worthless fantasies. It dignifies steady labor and warns against get-rich illusions. This reflects the biblical pattern that faithful, ordinary diligence is honored by God, who calls His people to work heartily as serving the Lord (Colossians 3:23).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 7

  • Prov 12:11He who tills his land shall have plenty of bread, but he who chases fantasies is void of understanding.
  • Prov 27:23–27Know well the state of your flocks, and pay attention to your herds:
  • Prov 13:20One who walks with wise men grows wise, but a companion of fools suffers harm.
  • Judg 9:4They gave him seventy pieces of silver out of the house of Baal Berith, with which Abimelech hired vain and light fellows, who followed him.
  • Prov 14:4Where no oxen are, the crib is clean, but much increase is by the strength of the ox.
  • Luke 15:12–17The younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me my share of your property.’ He divided his livelihood between them.
  • Prov 23:20–21Don’t be among ones drinking too much wine, or those who gorge themselves on meat:

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (6)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Proverbs videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Proverbs 28:19YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ProverbsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.

How Proverbs 28:19 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.