Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
Parallel translations
- WEB Iron sharpens iron; so a man sharpens his friend’s countenance.
- BSB As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another.
- NKJV As iron sharpens iron, So a man sharpens the countenance of his friend.
- NASB As iron sharpens iron, So one person sharpens another.
- NLT As iron sharpens iron, so a friend sharpens a friend.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
People shape and strengthen one another through close, honest interaction. It commends the mutual benefit of wise, sharpening friendships.
Overview
The well-known image of iron sharpening iron portrays how meaningful relationships refine character, counsel, and conviction through friction and engagement. This presupposes humility to be sharpened and love to sharpen well. Such mutual edification flourishes in the body of Christ, where believers spur one another on toward love and good works (Hebrews 10:24).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 17
- Heb 10:24And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works:
- Prov 27:9Ointment and perfume rejoice the heart: so doth the sweetness of a man’s friend by hearty counsel.
- Job 4:3–4Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands.
- 1 Sam 23:16And Jonathan Saul’s son arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.
- 2 Tim 2:3Thou therefore endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus Christ.
- Isa 35:3–4Strengthen ye the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees.
- 1 Pet 4:12–13Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you:
- 2 Sam 10:11–12And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will come and help thee.
- Jas 1:2My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations;
- 2 Tim 1:8Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God;
- 2 Tim 2:9–13Wherein I suffer trouble, as an evil doer, even unto bonds; but the word of God is not bound.
- 1 Th 3:3That no man should be moved by these afflictions: for yourselves know that we are appointed thereunto.
- 2 Tim 1:12For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day.
- 1 Sam 11:9–10And they said unto the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabeshgilead, To morrow, by that time the sun be hot, ye shall have help. And the messengers came and shewed it to the men of Jabesh; and they were glad.
- Josh 1:18Whosoever he be that doth rebel against thy commandment, and will not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest him, he shall be put to death: only be strong and of a good courage.
- 1 Sam 13:20–21But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock.
- Josh 2:24And they said unto Joshua, Truly the LORD hath delivered into our hands all the land; for even all the inhabitants of the country do faint because of us.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.
How Proverbs 27:17 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.