The king’s heart is in Yahweh’s hand like the watercourses. He turns it wherever he desires.
Parallel translations
- KJV The king’s heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.
- BSB The king’s heart is a waterway in the hand of the LORD; He directs it where He pleases.
- NKJV The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord, Like the rivers of water; He turns it wherever He wishes.
- NASB The king’s heart is like channels of water in the hand of the Lord; He turns it wherever He pleases.
- NLT The king’s heart is like a stream of water directed by the Lord; he guides it wherever he pleases.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The king's heart is in the Lord's hand, directed wherever he wills. It matters because God sovereignly rules even the most powerful human rulers.
Overview
Like an irrigation channel turned at will, even a king's heart is guided by God's sovereign hand for his purposes (Ezra 6:22; Daniel 2:21). This assures believers that no earthly power is beyond God's control. We can trust the Lord who governs rulers and nations to accomplish his good and just will.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 19
- Prov 16:9A man’s heart plans his course, but Yahweh directs his steps.
- Ezra 6:22and kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy; because Yahweh had made them joyful, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria to them, to strengthen their hands in the work of God, the God of Israel’s house.
- Prov 20:24A man’s steps are from Yahweh; how then can man understand his way?
- Acts 7:10and delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt. He made him governor over Egypt and all his house.
- Prov 16:1The plans of the heart belong to man, but the answer of the tongue is from Yahweh.
- Ezra 7:27–28Blessed be Yahweh, the God of our fathers, who has put such a thing as this in the king’s heart, to beautify Yahweh’s house which is in Jerusalem;
- Dan 4:35All the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing; and he does according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth; and no one can stop his hand, or ask him, What are you doing?
- Ps 106:46He made them also to be pitied by all those who carried them captive.
- Isa 43:19Behold, I will do a new thing. It springs out now. Don’t you know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert.
- Neh 2:4Then the king said to me, “What is your request?” So I prayed to the God of heaven.
- Neh 1:11Lord, I beg you, let your ear be attentive now to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants, who delight to fear your name; and please prosper your servant today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.” Now I was cup bearer to the king.
- Ps 105:25He turned their heart to hate his people, to conspire against his servants.
- Ps 74:15You opened up spring and stream. You dried up mighty rivers.
- Ps 93:4Above the voices of many waters, the mighty breakers of the sea, Yahweh on high is mighty.
- Isa 44:27who says to the deep, ‘Be dry,’ and ‘I will dry up your rivers;’
- Rev 16:4The third poured out his bowl into the rivers and springs of water, and they became blood.
- Ps 114:3The sea saw it, and fled. The Jordan was driven back.
- Rev 16:12The sixth poured out his bowl on the great river, the Euphrates. Its water was dried up, that the way might be prepared for the kings that come from the sunrise.
- Ps 114:5What was it, you sea, that you fled? You Jordan, that you turned back?
Themes, concepts, people & topics
Resources, by level
Commentaries & study tools
Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.
Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.
Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.
Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.
The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).
Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.
Christ at the center
Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.
How Proverbs 21:1 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.