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Better to live in the desert than with a contentious and ill-tempered wife.
Proverbs 21:19 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB It is better to dwell in a desert land, than with a contentious and fretful woman.
  • KJV It is better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a contentious and an angry woman.
  • ESV It is better to live in a desert land than with a quarrelsome and fretful woman.
  • NKJV Better to dwell in the wilderness, Than with a contentious and angry woman.
  • NASB It is better to live in a desert land Than with a contentious and irritating woman.
  • NLT It’s better to live alone in the desert than with a quarrelsome, complaining wife.

Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Better to live in a desert than with a quarrelsome, fretful wife. It matters as another vivid warning about the misery of constant contention.

Overview

Echoing verse 9, this proverb intensifies the picture — even harsh wilderness is preferable to ceaseless strife and irritability at home (Proverbs 21:9; 17:1). It urges all in a household to value peace. A gentle, peaceable spirit is precious in God's sight and a blessing to a home.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 4

  • Prov 21:9Better to live on a corner of the roof than to share a house with a quarrelsome wife.
  • Ps 55:6–7I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove! I would fly away and find rest.
  • Ps 120:5–6Woe to me that I dwell in Meshech, that I live among the tents of Kedar!
  • Jer 9:2If only I had a traveler’s lodge in the wilderness, I would abandon my people and depart from them, for they are all adulterers, a crowd of faithless people.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Proverbs videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Proverbs 21:19YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ProverbsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.

How Proverbs 21:19 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.