Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.
Parallel translations
- WEB Wine is a mocker, and beer is a brawler. Whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
- BSB Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
- NKJV Wine is a mocker, Strong drink is a brawler, And whoever is led astray by it is not wise.
- NASB Wine is a mocker, intoxicating drink a brawler, And whoever is intoxicated by it is not wise.
- NLT Wine produces mockers; alcohol leads to brawls. Those led astray by drink cannot be wise.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Wine and strong drink lead people astray, making them mockers and brawlers. Being controlled by alcohol is foolish.
Overview
This proverb personifies wine and beer as a 'mocker' and a 'brawler,' warning that those led astray by drink are not wise. It does not condemn all use of wine, which Scripture elsewhere can view as a blessing, but exposes the folly and ruin of drunkenness and its loss of self-control. The New Testament likewise warns against drunkenness and calls believers instead to be filled with the Spirit (Eph. 5:18).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 17
- Eph 5:18And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;
- Hos 4:11Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.
- Isa 28:7But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment.
- Prov 31:4It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:
- 1 Cor 6:10Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God.
- Gal 5:21Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.
- Hab 2:15–16Woe unto him that giveth his neighbour drink, that puttest thy bottle to him, and makest him drunken also, that thou mayest look on their nakedness!
- 2 Sam 11:13And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before him; and he made him drunk: and at even he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but went not down to his house.
- Isa 5:22Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:
- Prov 23:29–35Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?
- Isa 56:12Come ye, say they, I will fetch wine, and we will fill ourselves with strong drink; and to morrow shall be as this day, and much more abundant.
- Gen 19:31–36And the firstborn said unto the younger, Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth:
- Hos 7:5In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners.
- 1 Sam 25:36–38And Abigail came to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king; and Nabal’s heart was merry within him, for he was very drunken: wherefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light.
- 2 Sam 13:28Now Absalom had commanded his servants, saying, Mark ye now when Amnon’s heart is merry with wine, and when I say unto you, Smite Amnon; then kill him, fear not: have not I commanded you? be courageous, and be valiant.
- Gen 9:21–23And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.
- 1 Kgs 20:16–21And they went out at noon. But Benhadad was drinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him.
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Christ at the center
Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.
How Proverbs 20:1 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.