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The king’s wrath is like the roaring of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass.
Proverbs 19:12 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV The king’s wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour is as dew upon the grass.
  • BSB A king’s rage is like the roar of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass.
  • NKJV The king’s wrath is like the roaring of a lion, But his favor is like dew on the grass.
  • NASB A king’s wrath is like the roaring of a lion, But his favor is like dew on the grass.
  • NLT The king’s anger is like a lion’s roar, but his favor is like dew on the grass.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

A king's anger is fearsome, but his favor is refreshing. Those under authority should weigh the power it holds.

Overview

This proverb compares the king's wrath to a lion's roar and his favor to refreshing dew on the grass, depicting the great consequences of a ruler's disposition. It counsels prudence in dealing with those who hold power. Beyond earthly kings, it points to the supreme King whose wrath is terrible and whose favor is life (Ps. 30:5), urging all to seek the favor of God in Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 15

  • Hos 14:5I will be like the dew to Israel. He will blossom like the lily, and send down his roots like Lebanon.
  • Prov 16:14–15The king’s wrath is a messenger of death, but a wise man will pacify it.
  • Luke 12:4–5“I tell you, my friends, don’t be afraid of those who kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do.
  • Prov 20:2The terror of a king is like the roaring of a lion. He who provokes him to anger forfeits his own life.
  • Prov 28:15As a roaring lion or a charging bear, so is a wicked ruler over helpless people.
  • Dan 2:12–13For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.
  • Eccl 8:4for the king’s word is supreme. Who can say to him, “What are you doing?”
  • Esth 7:8Then the king returned out of the palace garden into the place of the banquet of wine; and Haman had fallen on the couch where Esther was. Then the king said, “Will he even assault the queen in front of me in the house?” As the word went out of the king’s mouth, they covered Haman’s face.
  • Dan 3:19–23Then was Nebuchadnezzar full of fury, and the form of his appearance was changed against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. He spoke, and commanded that they should heat the furnace seven times more than it was usually heated.
  • Ps 133:3like the dew of Hermon, that comes down on the hills of Zion: for there Yahweh gives the blessing, even life forever more.
  • Dan 6:24The king commanded, and they brought those men who had accused Daniel, and they cast them into the den of lions, them, their children, and their wives; and the lions mauled them, and broke all their bones in pieces, before they came to the bottom of the den.
  • Mic 5:7The remnant of Jacob will be among many peoples, like dew from Yahweh, like showers on the grass, that don’t wait for man, nor wait for the sons of men.
  • Ps 72:6He will come down like rain on the mown grass, as showers that water the earth.
  • 2 Sam 23:4shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun rises, a morning without clouds, when the tender grass springs out of the earth, through clear shining after rain.’
  • Dan 5:19and because of the greatness that he gave him, all the peoples, nations, and languages trembled and feared before him: whom he would he killed, and whom he would he kept alive; and whom he would he raised up, and whom he would he put down.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Proverbs videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Proverbs 19:12YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ProverbsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.

How Proverbs 19:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.