Delight is not seemly for a fool; much less for a servant to have rule over princes.
Parallel translations
- WEB Delicate living is not appropriate for a fool, much less for a servant to have rule over princes.
- BSB Luxury is unseemly for a fool—how much worse for a slave to rule over princes!
- NKJV Luxury is not fitting for a fool, Much less for a servant to rule over princes.
- NASB Luxury is not fitting for a fool; Much less for a slave to rule over princes.
- NLT It isn’t right for a fool to live in luxury or for a slave to rule over princes!
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Luxury ill suits a fool, and rule by a servant over princes is worse still. Things out of their proper order bring disorder.
Overview
This proverb observes that luxury is unfitting for a fool, and even more incongruous is a slave ruling over princes, picturing the social upheaval of misplaced position. It reflects a concern for fittingness and order under God's design. Without endorsing rigid social hierarchy as an absolute, it warns that wealth and power in unworthy hands tend toward folly and ruin, while true honor follows godly character.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 17
- Prov 30:21–22For three things the earth is disquieted, and for four which it cannot bear:
- Prov 26:1As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honour is not seemly for a fool.
- Luke 16:23And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom.
- Luke 16:19There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:
- Isa 22:12–14And in that day did the Lord GOD of hosts call to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth:
- Hos 9:1Rejoice not, O Israel, for joy, as other people: for thou hast gone a whoring from thy God, thou hast loved a reward upon every cornfloor.
- Hos 7:3–5They make the king glad with their wickedness, and the princes with their lies.
- Isa 3:5And the people shall be oppressed, every one by another, and every one by his neighbour: the child shall behave himself proudly against the ancient, and the base against the honourable.
- Isa 5:11–12Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!
- 2 Sam 3:39And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the LORD shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness.
- 1 Sam 25:36And Abigail came to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king; and Nabal’s heart was merry within him, for he was very drunken: wherefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light.
- Jas 4:9Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness.
- Amos 6:3–6Ye that put far away the evil day, and cause the seat of violence to come near;
- 2 Sam 3:24–25Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? behold, Abner came unto thee; why is it that thou hast sent him away, and he is quite gone?
- Eccl 10:5–7There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as an error which proceedeth from the ruler:
- Esth 3:15The posts went out, being hastened by the king’s commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.
- Prov 17:7Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips a prince.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.
How Proverbs 19:10 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.