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Before destruction the heart of a person is haughty, But humility goes before honor.
Proverbs 18:12 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB Before destruction the heart of man is proud, but before honor is humility.
  • KJV Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before honour is humility.
  • BSB Before his downfall a man’s heart is proud, but humility comes before honor.
  • NKJV Before destruction the heart of a man is haughty, And before honor is humility.
  • NLT Haughtiness goes before destruction; humility precedes honor.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Pride goes before destruction, but humility comes before honor. The proud heart heads toward ruin while the humble are exalted.

Overview

This proverb states a recurring biblical principle: pride precedes a fall, while humility precedes honor (cf. Prov. 15:33; 16:18). It traces destruction and exaltation back to the inner disposition of the heart. The pattern is fulfilled in Christ, who humbled Himself and was therefore highly exalted (Phil. 2:8-9), the model and means of the humility God blesses.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 15

  • Prov 15:33The fear of Yahweh teaches wisdom. Before honor is humility.
  • 1 Pet 5:5Likewise, you younger ones, be subject to the elder. Yes, all of you clothe yourselves with humility, to subject yourselves to one another; for “God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”
  • Prov 16:18Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.
  • Ezek 28:2Son of man, tell the prince of Tyre, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Because your heart is lifted up, and you have said, I am a god, I sit in the seat of God, in the middle of the seas; yet you are man, and not God, though you set your heart as the heart of God —
  • Prov 11:2When pride comes, then comes shame, but with humility comes wisdom.
  • Luke 14:11For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.”
  • Prov 29:23A man’s pride brings him low, but one of lowly spirit gains honor.
  • Ezek 28:9Will you yet say before him who kills you, I am God? but you are man, and not God, in the hand of him who wounds you.
  • Acts 12:21–23On an appointed day, Herod dressed himself in royal clothing, sat on the throne, and gave a speech to them.
  • Dan 9:20While I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before Yahweh my God for the holy mountain of my God;
  • Dan 9:23At the beginning of your petitions the commandment went out, and I have come to tell you; for you are greatly beloved: therefore consider the matter, and understand the vision.
  • Job 42:6–17Therefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes.”
  • Ezek 16:49–50“‘“Behold, this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: pride, fullness of bread, and prosperous ease was in her and in her daughters; neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.
  • Isa 6:5–13Then I said, “Woe is me! For I am undone, because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell among a people of unclean lips: for my eyes have seen the King, Yahweh of Armies!”
  • Dan 5:23–24but have lifted up yourself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of his house before you, and you and your lords, your wives and your concubines, have drunk wine from them; and you have praised the gods of silver and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which don’t see, nor hear, nor know; and the God in whose hand your breath is, and whose are all your ways, you have not glorified.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Proverbs videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Proverbs 18:12YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ProverbsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.

How Proverbs 18:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.